Iair Rubin — Cuentista argentino-israeli/Argentine Israeli short-story writer — “Las colinas de Granada y los rรญos de Amazonas”/”The Hills of Granada and the Rivers of Amazonia”

Iair Rubin

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Iair Rubin naciรณ en Buenos Aires en 1941. En la Argentina fue miembro del moviยญmiento juvenil sionista “Hashomer Hatzair”, en el que asumiรณ diferentes cargos desde su adolescencia y en cuya direcciรณn participรณยญ en los aรฑos 60. Se radicรณ en Israel en 1964 y se incorยญporรณ en el kibutz Harel, en las colinas prรณxiยญmas a Jerusalรฉn y junto a la frontera jordaยญna. Alternรณ  el trabajo agrรญcola en el kibutz con tareas comunitarias y educativas. Ejerciรณ funciones educativas en comunidadesยญ judรญas en Chile, Ia Argentina, Braยญsil y paรญses latinoamericanos. Cursรณ estudios de ciencias sociales en la Universidad Hebrea de Jerusalรฉn, en la que obtuvo una maestrรญa en sociologรญa de educaciรณn. Participรณ en proyectos eduยญcativos en la universidad, diversas municipalidades, ones del Ministerio de Educaciรณn, el Centro Social “Mishan” de la Histadrut, la Agencia Judรญa y la Organizaciรณn Sionista Mundial. Reside en Jerusalรฉn.

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Iair Rubin was born in Buenos Aires in 1941. In Argentina he was a member of the Zionist youth movement “Hashomer Hatzair”, in which he assumed different positions from his adolescence and in whose direction he participated in the 60s. He settled in Israel in 1964 and He incorporated Kibbutz Harel, in the hills near Jerusalem and next to the Jordanian border. He alternated agricultural work on the kibbutz with community and educational tasks. He carried out educational functions in Jewish communities in Chile, Argentina, Brazil and Latin American countries. He studied social sciences at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, where he obtained a master’s degree in sociology of education. He participated in educational projects at the university, various municipalities, ones of the Ministry of Education, the “Mishan” Social Center of the Histadrut, the Jewish Agency and the World Zionist Organization. He resides in Jerusalem.

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-iShalom! -oรญ a mis espaldas y me volvรญ sorprendido, pues no esperaba escuยญchar el saludo familiar que solemos intercambiar con mis compatriotas preยญcisamente en aquel lejano hotel del Amazonas, situado en la capital de! estaยญ do brasileรฑo norteรฑo y tropical.

Me encontraba frente a la mesa de recepciรณn de! suntuoso hotel; no coยญnocรญa a nadie y, aparentemente, nadie me conocรญa. Unos dรญas antes habรญa lleยญgado a aquella tierra hรบmeda y calurosa para cumplir funciones en el seno de la pequeรฑa comunidad judรญa local; habรญa terminado mi trabajo la noche anterior y me preparaba a cerrar cuentas y partir de regreso a San Pablo. No ocultaba mi presencia pero tampoco la ostentaba, asรญ que me asombro que alguien me saludara con un “Shalom” pronunciado en voz alta y clara. No; no estaba soรฑando y lo oรญdo no era producto de mi imaginaciรณn.

Los reflejos me hicieron volver velozmente para enfrentarme con el oriยญgen del saludo. Definitivamente, era un desconocido; se trataba de un homยญbre algunos aรฑos mas joven que yo, de estatura mediana y la tez oscura tรญpiยญca de los brasileรฑos del norte. Me observaba con rostro risueรฑo, afable y nada amenazante, pero no sabรญa quien era. Como no suelo hablar con desconocidos y menos aรบn en la selva brasileรฑa, ni siquiera en el lobby de un respetable hotel, me atrevรญ a vencer la resistencia inicial y le conteste educadamenยญte con otro cordial “iShalom!”

Para su gran desilusiรณn, me volvรญ hacia el mostrador de recepciรณn para terminar de pagar mi cuenta, despedirme gentilmente del conserje, repartir algunas propinas entre quienes me habรญan atendido solรญcitamente durante aquellos dรญas, tomar el bolso y la carpeta de trabajo y dirigirme hacia un sillรณn mullido para esperar el taxi que me llevarรญa al aeropuerto. La sorpresa no habรญa pasado y me sentรญ inquieto mientras me dedicaba a observar a quien hace tan sรณlo unos minutos me habรญa saludado y dejado perplejo y preocuยญpado. No, no habรญa ningรบn motivo de preocupaciรณn: era un personaje caracยญterรญstico de! norte brasileรฑo, vestido con la ropa tรญpica de! trรณpico, de buen porte, facciones agradables e inteligentes, simpรกtico y amable. Al parecer, tambiรฉn el cerraba sus cuentas y se preparaba para partir. Un sujeto comรบn y corriente que no implicaba ninguna amenaza ni motivo de preocupaciรณn. No parecรญa judรญo. Definitivamente, era brasileรฑo: de pura cepa norteรฑa, ta! vez con algo de portuguรฉs, pero de judรญo, nada.

Por lo visto, tampoco yo parezco judรญo y ya me confundieron con turco, griego o italiano. No exhibo ningรบn sรญmbolo que me identifique oficialmenยญte como ta!; no uso el solideo que distingue a los judรญos religiosos, no llevo una cadena con la Estrella de David ni tampoco la chamsa de los judรญos orienยญtales que, al parecer, los protege de! ma! de ojo y les da buena suerte en los negocios. Nada. Ningรบn signo que me identifique como judรญo o israelรญ. Tamยญpoco mi carpeta o mi bolso llevan inscripciones en hebreo que me seรฑalen como ta!, ni tarjeta de identificaciรณn de viaje; nada. No es que oculte mi conยญdiciรณn judรญa ni mi ciudadanรญa israelรญ; todo lo contrario, son motivo de proยญfundo orgullo para mรญ, pero tampoco las luzco como bandera, sobre todo en mis viajes a lugares exรณticos.

Hacรญa cinco o seis dรญas que me encontraba en Manaos. Mas allรก de mis funciones especรญficas en la pequeรฑa comunidad judรญa, dediquรฉ los momenยญtos libres a conocer esa pintoresca ciudad y a recorrer sus largas calles y sus amplias avenidas, invadidas por los colores y aromas provenientes de las aguas profundas y de la selva. Notรฉ el activo comercio de productos llegados de lejanas tierras orientales, europeas y americanas; visitรฉ la vieja sinagoga de clara influencia marroquรญ y las iglesias barrocas y coloniales. Por ultimo, recorrรญ los fantรกsticos y contradictorios restos arquitectรณnicos de un mundo opulento: la ร“pera del Amazonas, emula de aquella otra que se levanta en Milan y que allรญ, en la proximidad de la jungla brasilera, hospedara con orgullo hada ya varias dรฉcadas las mรกs famosas orquestas de! mundo y los mรกs prestigiosos cantantes de รณpera europeos, para deleite y ostentaciรณn de la aristocracia local, enriquecida entonces con la explotaciรณn del caucho, hoy extinguida.

Durante horas caminรฉ por los mercados y las ferias, rodeado por la a!garabia de un pueblo alegre y a la vez resignado a una vida de esfuerzos y privaciones, sumergido en una variedad infinita de frutos tropicales desconocidos y de especias e hierbas que curan los males de! cuerpo y las penurias del alma. Vรญ los peces mas exรณticos y los pรกjaros mas coloridos del mundo, y me invadiรณ el aroma de las frituras espesas y las salsas excitantes. Desde la baยญranda ruinosa observรฉ el rio ancho y turbio, que trae sus aguas correntosas, lIenos de barro y semillas, frutos y cortezas, grandes navรญos y barcas endebles, desde el corazรณn del Nuevo Continente. Bajรฉ al puerto, el famoso puerto floยญtante de Manaos con cientos de embarcaciones amarradas y otras que llegan y parten, creando por instantes el encuentro de las mercancรญas con los traยญbajadores portuarios y mercachifles, de pasajeros que arrastran sus modestos atados y su precaria existencia por esa vรญa de agua y lodo que los transporta desde las profundidades de esa Amรฉrica oscura y mestiza, con los sueรฑos, esperanzas y alegrรญas.

Cientos de barcazas y navรญos, miles de rostros curtidos por un sol implaยญcable y lluvias prolongadas. Cada embarcaciรณn tiene un nombre de significaยญdo misterioso, que incita a descifrar los secretos del pasado y los enigmas de un futuro incierto. Cada navรญo tiene un destino diferente y propio, pero tambiรฉn la realidad de un mundo distante a conocer y descubrir. Cada rostro enยญcierra una historia fascinante y una vida ruda e incierta, envuelta en rรญos desยญbordados e islas anegadas, a la bรบsqueda permanente de y tierra firme donde plantar un รกrbol y construir una casa, que volverรก a inundarse el prรณximo invierno. Manaos, tierra de aromas y colorido sin fin, de ruidos ensordecedores en las calles y de hondos silencios en sus rรญos profundos.

El taxi habrรญa de llevarme en poco tiempo al aeropuerto, arrancรกndome de ese mundo mรกgico y colorido para transportarme a una San Pablo cosยญmopolita y gris. Mientras tanto, sentado en el lobby de! hotel, contemplaba a quien -tal vez inocentemente- habรญa conseguido inquietarme con el tan judรญo “Shalom”. Ambos permanecemos en nuestros sillones a la espera de algo: yo esperaba a mi taxi; ยฟy el?

Volvi a mirarlo largamente; me devolviรณ una mirada franca, abierta y amistosa, por lo que decidi encararlo para satisfacer mi curiosidad y disipar de una vez por todas mis preocupaciones y sospechas.

-ยฟPor quX me saludรณ con un “Shalom”? -preguntรฉ directamente.

-Porque entendรญ que el seรฑor es judรญo. ยฟAcaso no lo es? -respondiรณ sonriendo, satisfecho de sรญ mismo.

–ยฟY cรณmo sabe que soy judรญo, si se puede saber? -preguntรฉ un poco inquieto.

-Por las letras impresas en las hojas de su carpeta -las seรฑialรณ y agregรณ una nueva pregunta-:

-ยฟNo es hebreo?

Observรฉ la carpeta que llevaba bajo el brazo y comprobรฉ que, por descuiยญdo, algunas hojas habรญan quedado al descubierto y mostraban unas lineas en hebreo.

-Pues, sรญ. Es una revista en hebreo -Esta vez fui yo quien agrego una pregunta-: ยฟEl seรฑor entiende hebreo?ยญ

-No, no entiendo. Pero conozco las letras, y estaba seguro de que eran hebreas -contesto.

Se hizo un corto silencio, con la expectativa de que, una vez iniciado el dialogo, la conversaciรณn empezara a fluir. Al parecer, ambos habรญamos terยญminado nuestras respectivas ocupaciones y no tenรญamos mayor prisa. Volvรญ a observarlo detenidamente: era un hombre de unos cuarenta anos, de tez osยญcura, rostro agradable y ojos inteligentes que reflejaban la tรญpica picardรญa braยญsilera. Por la calidad de su ropa podia entender que pertenecรญa a la clase media acomodada, tal vez un  industrial o ejecutivo en viaje de negocios. Tambiรฉn el llevaba un portafolio y una carpeta tan abultada como Ia mรญa con diarios y papeles, pero no en hebreo.

-Pues, sรญ. Es una revista en hebreo -Esta vez fui yo quien agrego una preยญgunta-: ยฟEl seรฑor entiende hebreo?

-No, no entiendo. Pero conozco las letras, y estaba seguro de que eran hebreas -contestรณ.

Se hizo un corto silencio, con la expectativa de que, una vez iniciado el dialogo, la conversaciรณn empezara a fluir. Al parecer, ambos habรญamos terยญminado nuestras respectivas ocupaciones y no tenรญamos mayor prisa. Volvรญ a observarlo detenidamente: era un hombre de unos cuarenta anos, de tez osยญcura, rostro agradable y ojos inteligentes que reflejaban la tรญpica picardรญa braยญsilera. Por la calidad de su ropa podia entender que pertenecรญa a la clase media acomodada, tal vez un  industrial o ejecutivo en viaje de negocios. Tambiรฉn el llevaba un portafolio y una carpeta tan abultada como Ia mรญa con diarios y papeles, pero no en hebreo.

-ยฟEI seรฑor es judรญo? -preguntรฉ sin mucho convencimiento y con bastanยญ te curiosidad, tratando de reanudar la conversaciรณn interrumpida.

-No. No soy judรญo -respondiรณ un poco indeciso-. No… en realidad bueno… es un poco complicado… Judรญo, judรญo en realidad no soy… Ahora no Io soy, pero un poco sรญ, ya que mi familia en un tiempo lo fue… Pero ahora…no -agregรณ titubeando.

Como no esperaba una respuesta tan confusa y no menos sorprendido que el primer “Shalom” oido, volvรญ a preguntar con impaciencia:

-ยฟCรณmo que es judรญo pero solo un poco, y ahora no y antes sรญ? -protestรฉ-. 0 se es, o no se es. No se puede ser antes sรญ y ahora no; o solo un poco mucho. Las cosas no son asรญ.

-Calma, calma -se disculpรณ con una sonrisa leve-. Al parecer, mi familia lo fue en el pasado lejano, hace muchรญsimos anos, siglos tal vez… Al parecer, provenimos de una antigua familia judรญa de mucha alcurnia, pero se interrumpiรณ hace anos, y ahora ya no somos mas.

El relato imprevisto prometรญa ser interesante para una tarde de otoรฑo: un hotel cรฉntrico de Ia capital de la selva brasileรฑa. Yo ya tenรญa mi historia; no estaba dispuesto a abandonarla fรกcilmente, asรญ que seguรญ preguntando:

-ยฟY cรณmo sabe todo eso? ยฟQuiรฉn le contรณ que su familia es de procedencia judรญa? ยฟQuรฉ certeza tiene? -ataquรฉ con impaciencia.

-Mi abuelo Zacarรญas -explicรณ con mucha calma-. El viejo siempre me narraba historias del rey David y el rey Salomon. ร‰sos fueron Ios cuentos que oรญa de niรฑo antes de dormir, historias de heroรญsmo y valentรญa, de moral justicia, que poblaron mi infancia; las recuerdo muy bien. Leyendas. El tenรญa gran poder de narraciรณn, una memoria fabulosa y descripciones de imaginaciรณn. Hablaba de las murallas de Jerusalรฉn, de las colinas de la Galilea y del valle del Jordan. Cuando el hablaba, era como si viera esos paisaยญjes con todo detalle. Mas tarde, cuando crecรญ y pude entender las cosas de otra manera, me explico el significado de mi nombre. Tengo un nombre hebreo, ยฟsabe? Aaron. Aunque lo brasilericรฉ y hoy lo escribo “Aron”, sin la hache intermedia. Dicen que fue el hermano del gran Moisรฉs y que de el proยญvienen vuestros sacerdotes. Un gran hombre, ยฟno es verdad?

Asรญ fue como de pronto yo, siempre tan cauto y discreto, por culpa de unas hojas descuidadas, me encontrรฉ en la tรณrrida capital del Amazonas con Aron, un brasileรฑo orgulloso de su nombre y de su procedencia judรญa; mรกs aรบn, de su presunta alcurnia que se remontaba hasta la estirpe de Moisรฉs y su hermano Aaron. Por lo menos eso era lo que el aseguraba, basรกndose en los relatos del abuelo Zacarรญas. Pero yo no habรญa llegado desde tan lejos para oรญr historias de judรญos. Ocupado diariamente con la comunidad judeo-brasiยญleรฑa, habรญa viajado a Manaos para realizar actividades con la antigua comuยญnidad de! Amazonas, que prosperara junto al rio caudaloso a fines del siglo XIX. Me encontrรฉ con los lideres de la comunidad y escuche las historias del pasado y de! presente. Con los jรณvenes hablamos sobre Israel y el Oriente Medio, sobre la condiciรณn judรญa y sus dilemas; les ayude a planificar activiยญdades y proyectos educativos, y una vez terminadas mis funciones, dediquรฉ algunos dรญas libres a recorrer esa excitante regiรณn.

No. No buscaba las antiguas historias de mi pueblo, que conozco bien, sino lo nuevo y exรณtico del fascinante mundo tropical. Por eso descendรญ los rรญos torrentosos en pos de la naturaleza y sus maravillosos secretos. Me encontrรฉ de pronto surcando aguas que conducen al corazรณn de mi contiยญnente americano, amanecรญ en el seno de rรญos profundos que arrastran la siยญmiente de una America virgen que huele a hierbas y frutos, contemple largos crepรบsculos poblados de pรกjaros coloridos que cubren un cielo tรณrrido y carยญgado de lluvia, surque cauces que cortan las islas en un largo y penoso camiยญno en busca del mar. Y hubo tambiรฉn algunos atardeceres frente a un rรญo ancho, un cielo bajo y un silencio milenario poblado de selva, que invitaba ala paz y la relajaciรณn.

Era el corazรณn mismo de una America ancestral, con la fuerza de una naยญturaleza en lucha por su supervivencia, la quietud y el largo silencio, la conยญtemplaciรณn de paisajes fluviales bordeados de selva, el aroma profundo de la tierra densa, del matorral salvaje y del barro, el fruto, la semilla y el รกrbol No. Definitivamente, no fui a buscar los relatos de mi pueblo, pero ellos me encontraron en medio de la selva y, al parecer, no estaban dispuestos a abanยญdonarme tan fรกcilmente. Todo por unas pocas hojas descuidadas, que escaยญparon traviesamente de mi carpeta de trabajo.

Aron continuรณ su relato:

-El viejo Zacarรญas, mi abuelo, contaba que venรญamos de Granada, la vieja capital mora, andaluza y judรญa. Hasta allรญ llega la memoria histรณrica de mi faยญmilia. ร‰l solรญa hablar mucho de Granada y tambiรฉn de Jerusalรฉn, la otra caยญpital amurallada y situada en las colinas.                                                             

Cerrรฉ los ojos por un momento e imagine a Granada. La vi con la belleยญza del cielo invernal cargado de lluvia y tambiรฉn en los luminosos amaneceยญres del verano andaluz. La vi con las estrechas calles de Albaicin y la vieja juยญderรญa, y tambiรฉn con los frescos patios con naranjales y las fuentes que regaยญban jardines moros y judXos. La vi por un instante en la plenitud de los miยญnaretes y las altas murallas, soberbias y judรญas. Pero el continuรณ:                                    

-Por supuesto que antes de Granada hubo otra historia, pero la memoria familiar llega tan sรณlo hasta allรญ. Como usted sabe, en esas colinas y entre esas murallas floreciรณ una juderรญa prรณspera, entre la que se contaban mis antepasados: poetas y mรฉdicos, hombres de negocios y cientรญficos, artesanos y orfebres famosos; todos ellos judรญos piadosos, estudiosos de las Sagradas Escrituras. Al parecer, durante generaciones vivieron en plena concordia, protegidos por los califas musulmanes. Esa fue nuestra familia. Como usted seguramente sabe, durante los siglos XII a XV, los reyes moros lucharon conยญtra los espaรฑoles; mi familia luchรณ junto a los รบltimos califas, que finalยญmente fueron derrotados. Fueron expulsados de Espaรฑa y conducidos al desยญtierro en las islas Azores, donde llevaron una vida de prisiรณn y exilio. El viejo Zacarรญas contaba que uno de mis antepasados, un afamado rabino y cientรญfico de nombre Yehudรก, consiguiรณ que lo liberaran y durante aรฑos vivieron en esas islas portuguesas manteniendo su judaรญsmo en secreto, como tantos otros.

Otro antepasado mio, de nombre Eleazar, logrรณ finalmente trasladar a nuestra familia al continente europeo. De allรญ emprendieron en el siglo XVI, junto con muchos otros, la travesรญa hacia el Brasil, con la esperanza de que en el Nuevo Mundo pudieran regresar finalmente al seno de su pueblo y vivir abiertamente como judรญos. La historia, como usted bien sabe, nos demostrรณ que esa ilusiรณn no fue posible.                                                                                

-Pero ustedes, ยฟdXnde viven hoy dรญa? ยฟDonde esta hoy su familia? -preยญguntรฉ, tratando de obtener mas evidencias de esa historia increรญble.

-Nuestra familia es del nordeste, en donde vivimos desde el siglo XVI, en el estado de Paraiba, entre Campina Grande y Joao Pessoa. Durante siglos mantuvimos de alguna forma nuestra religiรณn y nuestras costumbres: los nombres, el Shabbat, algunas festividades, la prohibiciรณn de comer puerco y de mezclar came con leche, las viejas leyendas transmitidas de padres a hijos y a nietos, los casamientos en el seno de algunas familias, la tradiยญciรณn… Lamentablemente, eso se perdiรณ.

-ยฟCuรกndo? -volvรญ a preguntar con impaciencia.

-No sรฉ precisamente; tal vez con la generaciรณn de mis abuelos… Mis padres ya no se consideran judรญos. Tampoco son cristianos, pero dejaron de mantener las viejas tradiciones -dijo tristemente.

– ยฟY usted? ยฟUsted no se considera judรญo? ยฟNo se siente judรญo? -insistรญ.

-Bueno, yo… ya le dije. Yo sรญ me siento judรญo, sรฉ que eso estรก en mi sangre. Pero no sรฉ; en verdad me encuentro confuso y ambivalente. Lo que es nuestra historia, lo que me contaba mi abuelo, lo que leo hoy dรญa … todo eso me da mucha emociรณn y lo amo mucho. Pero usted sabe como es la vida: tiene su curso y uno fluye con ella. No es fรกcil regresar a las raรญces. Se neceยญsita mucha fuerza de voluntad y mucha valentรญa, y yo no sรฉ si las tengo -resยญpondiรณ con un poco de timidez y vergรผenza, pero sin perder la sonrisa.

Se hizo un corto silencio. Pensรฉ un poco y tomรฉ coraje para preguntar lo que ya flotaba en el ambiente:

-ยฟNo le gustarรญa volver a ser judรญo, regresar al seno de su pueblo, recupeยญrar la historia?

-No sรฉ -respondiรณ titubeando-. Hace falta mucho coraje para ello, mucha fuerza de voluntad. Tai vez algรบn dรญa…

-Y ademรกs de las historias y leyendas de su abuelo, ยฟhay algo mรกs que lesยญ testimonie vuestro origen? -volvรญ a preguntar inquisitorialmente.

-Hay un viejo baรบl que conservรฉ en el sรณtano. A veces lo abro y toco los objetos; no a todos los reconozco. Es el precioso tesoro de la familia que guarยญdo con celo. No sรฉ que hay de autรฉntico en esos viejos objetos, pero los conยญservo con cuidado. Son trozos de pergaminos antiguos con letras hebreas un poco borradas por el tiempo, algunas cajitas de cuero, viejos utensilios de bronce y plata cuyo significado ignoro. Mi abuelo Zacarรญas solรญa decir que son objetos sagrados y antiguos, que provienen de Granada, de Sevilla y otros lugares de Espaรฑa y Portugal. Fueron traรญdos por nuestros antepasados desde la vieja Europa y ocultados a los inquisidores, conservados en secreto y pasados de generaciรณn en generaciรณn como el gran tesoro de nuestra familia. A mรญ, el baรบl me fue entregado el dรญa que cumplรญ trece aรฑos, con la promesa de cuiยญdarlo y pasarlo a mi vez a mis hijos o a mis nietos.

Cerrรฉ los ojos un instante e imaginรณ el viejo baรบl. Toquรฉ con cuidado los pergaminos y trate de descifrar las letras hebreas semi-borradas. Palpรฉ emoยญcionado el cuero mustio de las filacterias, el cobre oscuro y Ia plata ennegreยญcida de los antiguos candelabros y las mezuzot. Pero frente a mi surgiรณ de pronto el conserje, que amablemente requerรญa mi presencia.

-Seรฑor Rubin, su taxi lo espera allรญ, bajo la lluvia. Si no se apura, llegarรก tarde al aeropuerto. Mire que a esta hora el transito es muy pesado, y con la lluvia el viaje se puede demorar.

Nos despedimos efusivamente. Aron no me ofreciรณ su tarjeta con la diยญrecciรณn y el telรฉfono, como era de esperar, y tal vez por eso tampoco yo le di la mรญa. El “Shalom” pronunciado ahora en forma mas clara que al inicio de nuestro encuentro tenรญa un significado mรกs fuerte que entonces.

Cรณmodamente sentado en el taxi, en camino al aeropuerto y en medio de una fuerte lluvia tropical, seguรญa viendo un viejo baรบl lleno de tesoros de Granada.

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-iShalom! -I heard behind me and I turned around surprised, because I did not expect to hear the familiar greeting that we usually exchange with my compatriots precisely in that distant hotel in the Amazon, located in the capital of! northern and tropical Brazilian state.

I was in front of the reception desk of a sumptuous hotel; I didn’t know anyone and, apparently, no one knew me. A few days before he had arrived in that humid and hot land to carry out duties within the small local Jewish community; I had finished my work the night before and was preparing to close accounts and leave back to San Pablo. I didn’t hide my presence but I didn’t flaunt it either, so I was surprised that someone greeted me with a loud and clear “Shalom.” No; I was not dreaming and what I heard was not a product of my imagination.

The reflections made me turn quickly to face the origin of the greeting. He was definitely an unknown; He was a man a few years younger than me, of medium height and the dark complexion typical of northern Brazilians. He looked at me with a smiling, affable and non-threatening face, but I didn’t know who he was. Since I don’t usually talk to strangers and even less so in the Brazilian jungle, not even in the lobby of a respectable hotel, I dared to overcome the initial resistance and politely answered him with another cordial “iShalom!”

To his great disappointment, I turned to the reception desk to finish paying my bill, say goodbye graciously to the concierge, distribute some tips among those who had solicitously assisted me during those days, take my bag and work folder and head towards an armchair. soft to wait for the taxi that would take me to the airport. The surprise had not passed and I felt restless as I dedicated myself to observing the person who only a few minutes ago had greeted me and left me perplexed and worried. No, there was no reason for concern: it was a characteristic character of! northern Brazilian, dressed in typical clothing! tropic, of good bearing, pleasant and intelligent features, friendly and kind. Apparently, he too was closing his accounts and preparing to leave. An ordinary guy who posed no threat or cause for concern. He didn’t look Jewish. He was definitely Brazilian: of pure northern stock, ta! maybe with some Portuguese, but nothing Jewish.

Apparently, I don’t look Jewish either and I’ve already been mistaken for Turkish, Greek or Italian. I do not display any symbol that officially identifies me as ta!; I do not wear the skullcap that distinguishes religious Jews, I do not wear a chain with the Star of David nor the chamsa of Eastern Jews which, apparently, protects them from! Ma! eye and gives them good luck in business. Nothing. No sign identifying me as Jewish or Israeli. Nor do my folder or my bag have inscriptions in Hebrew that mark me as ta!, nor a travel identification card; nothing. It’s not that I hide my Jewishness or my Israeli citizenship; On the contrary, they are a source of deep pride for me, but I don’t wear them as a flag either, especially on my trips to exotic places.

I had been in Manaus for five or six days. Beyond my specific duties in the small Jewish community, I dedicated my free moments to getting to know that picturesque city and exploring its long streets and wide avenues, invaded by the colors and aromas coming from the deep waters and the jungle. I noticed the active trade of products from distant eastern, European and American lands; I visited the old synagogue with clear Moroccan influence and the baroque and colonial churches. Finally, I toured the fantastic and contradictory architectural remains of an opulent world: the Amazon Opera, emulating the other one that was built in Milan and that there, in the proximity of the Brazilian jungle, had proudly hosted for several decades now the most famous orchestras of! world and the most prestigious European opera singers, to the delight and ostentation of the local aristocracy, then enriched by the exploitation of rubber, now extinct.

For hours I walked through the markets and fairs, surrounded by the excitement of a happy people and at the same time resigned to a life of effort and deprivation, immersed in an infinite variety of unknown tropical fruits and spices and herbs that cure ailments. of! body and the hardships of the soul. I saw the most exotic fish and the most colorful birds in the world, and the aroma of thick fried foods and exciting sauces invaded me. From the ruined railing I observed the wide and murky river, which brings its rushing waters, full of mud and seeds, fruits and bark, large ships and flimsy boats, from the heart of the New Continent. I went down to the port, the famous floating port of Manaus with hundreds of boats moored and others that arrive and depart, creating for moments the meeting of the goods with the port workers and peddlers, of passengers who drag their modest bundles and their precarious existence through that path of water and mud that transports them from the depths of that dark and mixed America, with dreams, hopes and joys.

Hundreds of barges and ships, thousands of faces weathered by a relentless sun and prolonged rains. Each boat has a name with a mysterious meaning, which encourages us to decipher the secrets of the past and the enigmas of an uncertain future. Each ship has its own different destination, but also the reality of a distant world to know and discover. Each face contains a fascinating story and a rough and uncertain life, wrapped in overflowing rivers and flooded islands, in the permanent search for land on which to plant a tree and build a house, which will flood again next winter. Manaus, land of endless aromas and colors, of deafening noises in the streets and of deep silences in its deep rivers.

The taxi would take me to the airport in a short time, taking me away from that magical and colorful world to transport me to a cosmopolitan and gray San Pablo. Meanwhile, sitting in the lobby of! hotel, I contemplated who – perhaps innocently – had managed to unsettle me with the very Jewish “Shalom”. We both remain in our chairs waiting for something: I was waiting for my taxi; and the?

I looked at him for a long time again; He gave me a frank, open and friendly look, so I decided to face him to satisfy my curiosity and dispel my worries and suspicions once and for all.

-Why did X greet me with “Shalom”? -I asked directly.

-Because I understood that the man is Jewish. Isn’t it? -He responded smiling, satisfied with himself.

-And how do you know that I am Jewish, if you can know? -I asked a little worried.

-Because of the letters printed on the pages of your folder -he pointed to them and added a new question-:

-Isn’t he Hebrew?

I looked at the folder he was carrying under his arm and realized that, due to carelessness, some pages had been left exposed and showed some lines in Hebrew.

-Well yes. It is a magazine in Hebrew -This time it was I who added a question-: Does the gentleman understand Hebrew?

-No I do not understand. “But I know the letters, and I was sure they were Hebrew,” He answered.

There was a short silence, with the expectation that, once the dialogue began, the conversation would begin to flow. Apparently, we had both finished our respective occupations and were in no further hurry. I looked at him carefully again: he was a man of about forty, with a dark complexion, a pleasant face and intelligent eyes that reflected the typical Brazilian mischief. From the quality of his clothes I could understand that he belonged to the wealthy middle class, perhaps an industrialist or executive on a business trip. He also carried a briefcase and a folder as thick as mine with diaries and papers, but not in Hebrew.

-Is the man Jewish? -I asked without much conviction and with enough curiosity, trying to resume the interrupted conversation.

-No. “I’m not Jewish,” he answered a little hesitantly. Noโ€ฆ actually wellโ€ฆ it’s a bit complicatedโ€ฆ Jewish, I’m not really Jewishโ€ฆ Now I’m not, but I am a little bit, since my family once wasโ€ฆ But “Nowโ€ฆno,” he added hesitantly.

Not expecting such a confusing answer and no less surprised than the first “Shalom” I heard, I asked again impatiently:

-So he’s Jewish but only a little, and now he’s not and before he was? -I protested-. Either it is, or it is not. You cannot be yes before and no now; or just a little bit a lot. Things are not like that.

“Calm down, calm down,” he apologized with a slight smile. Apparently, my family was in the distant past, many years ago, centuries perhapsโ€ฆ Apparently, we come from an ancient Jewish family of high rank, but it was interrupted years ago, and now we are no longer.

The unforeseen story promised to be interesting for an autumn afternoon: a central hotel in the capital of the Brazilian jungle. I already had my story; I wasn’t willing to give her up easily, so I kept asking:

-And how do you know all that? Who told you that your family is of Jewish origin? What certainty do you have? -I attacked impatiently.

“My grandfather Zacarรญas,” he explained very calmly. The old man always told me stories about King David and King Solomon. Those were the stories I heard as a child before going to sleep, stories of heroism and bravery, of moral justice, that populated my childhood; I remember them very well. Legends. He had great storytelling power, a fabulous memory and imaginative descriptions. He spoke of the walls of Jerusalem, the hills of Galilee and the Jordan Valley. When he spoke, it was as if he saw those landscapes in great detail. Later, when I grew up and could understand things

In another way, I explained the meaning of my name. I have a Hebrew name, you know? Aaron. Although I Brazilianized it and today I write it “Aron”, without the intermediate axe. They say that he was the brother of the great Moses and that your priests come from him. A great man, isn’t he?

That’s how I, always so cautious and discreet, because of some neglected leaves, suddenly found myself in the torrid capital of the Amazon with Aron, a Brazilian proud of his name and his Jewish origins; even more so, of his alleged lineage that went back to the lineage of Moses and his brother Aaron. At least that was what he claimed, based on Grandpa Zacarรญas’ stories. But I had not come that far to hear Jewish stories. Busy daily with the Jewish-Brazilian community, he had traveled to Manaus to carry out activities with the ancient community of! Amazon, which prospered next to the mighty river at the end of the 19th century. I met with community leaders and heard stories of the past and of! present. With the young people we talked about Israel and the Middle East, about the Jewish condition and its dilemmas; I helped them plan activities and educational projects, and once my duties were finished, I spent some free days touring that exciting region.

No. I was not looking for the old stories of my people, which I know well, but for the new and exotic of the fascinating tropical world. That’s why I descended the torrential rivers in pursuit of nature and its wonderful secrets. I suddenly found myself crossing waters that lead to the heart of my American continent, I woke up in the bosom of deep rivers that carry the seeds of a virgin America that smells of herbs and fruits, I contemplated long twilights populated by colorful birds that covered a torrid sky and loaded with rain, I cross channels that cut through the islands on a long and arduous path in search of the sea. And there were also some sunsets in front of a wide river, a low sky and an ancient silence filled with jungle, which invited peace and relaxation.

It was the very heart of an ancient America, with the force of a nature fighting for its survival, the stillness and long silence, the contemplation of river landscapes bordered by jungle, the deep aroma of the dense earth, the wild scrub and the mud, the fruit, the seed and the tree No. I definitely did not go looking for the stories of my people, but they found me in the middle of the jungle and, apparently, they were not willing to abandon me so easily. All because of a few careless pages, which mischievously escaped from my work folder.

Aron continued his story:

-Old Zacarรญas, my grandfather, said that we came from Granada, the old Moorish, Andalusian and Jewish capital. That’s as far as my family’s historical memory goes. He used to talk a lot about Granada and also about Jerusalem, the other walled capital located in the hills.

I closed my eyes for a moment and imagined Granada. I saw it with the beauty of the rain-laden winter sky and also in the bright dawns of the Andalusian summer. I saw it with the narrow streets of Albaicin and the old Jewish quarter, and also with the cool patios with orange groves and the fountains that watered Moorish and Jewish gardens. I saw it for a moment in the fullness of the minarets and the high walls, superb and Jewish.

But he continued:

-Of course there was another story before Granada, but the family memory only reaches there. As you know, on those hills and within those walls a prosperous Jewish community flourished, among which were my ancestors: poets and doctors, businessmen and scientists, famous artisans and goldsmiths; all of them pious Jews, students of the Holy Scriptures. Apparently, for generations they lived in complete harmony, protected by the Muslim caliphs. That was our family. As you surely know, during the 12th to 15th centuries, the Moorish kings fought against the Spanish; My family fought alongside the last caliphs, who were ultimately defeated. They were expelled from Spain and driven into exile on the Azores Islands, where they lived a life of prison and exile. Old Zechariah said that one of my ancestors, a famous rabbi and scientist named Yehudah, managed to get him released and for years they lived on those Portuguese islands keeping their Judaism a secret, like so many others.

Another ancestor of mine, named Eleazar, finally managed to move our family to the European continent. From there they undertook the journey to Brazil in the 16th century, along with many others, in the hope that in the New World they could finally return to the bosom of their people and live openly as Jews. History, as you well know, showed us that this illusion was not possible.

-But you, where do you live today? Where is your family today? -I asked, trying to obtain more evidence of that incredible story.

-Our family is from the northeast, where we have lived since the 16th century, in the state of Paraiba, between Campina Grande and Joao Pessoa. For centuries we maintained our religion and customs in some way: the names, the Shabbat, some festivities, the prohibition of eating pork and mixing meat with milk, the old legends transmitted from parents to children and grandchildren, marriages within some families, traditionโ€ฆ Unfortunately, that was lost.

-When? -I asked again impatiently.

-I don’t know precisely; maybe with my grandparents’ generationโ€ฆ My parents no longer consider themselves Jewish. “They are not Christians either, but they stopped maintaining the old traditions,” he said sadly.

-And you? You don’t consider yourself Jewish? Don’t you feel Jewish? -I insisted.

-Well, Iโ€ฆ I already told you. I do feel Jewish, I know that is in my blood. But I do not know; I really find myself confused and ambivalent. What our history is, what my grandfather told me, what I read todayโ€ฆ all of that gives me a lot of emotion and I love it very much. But you know how life is: it has its course and you flow with it. It is not easy to return to the roots. “It takes a lot of willpower and a lot of courage, and I don’t know if I have them,” he responded with a little shyness and embarrassment, but without losing his smile.

There was a short silence. I thought a little and took the courage to ask what was already floating in the air:

-Wouldn’t you like to be a Jew again, return to the bosom of your people, recover history?

“I don’t know,” he answered hesitantly. It takes a lot of courage, a lot of willpower. Maybe somedayโ€ฆ

-And besides the stories and legends of your grandfather, is there anything else that testifies to your origin? -I asked again inquisitorially.

-But you, where do you live today? Where is your family today? -I asked, trying to obtain more evidence of that incredible story.

-Our family is from the northeast, where we have lived since the 16th century, in the state of Paraiba, between Campina Grande and Joao Pessoa. For centuries we maintained our religion and customs in some way: the names, the Shabbat, some festivities, the prohibition of eating pork and mixing meat with milk, the old legends transmitted from parents to children and grandchildren, marriages within some families, traditionโ€ฆ Unfortunately, that was lost.

-When? -I asked again impatiently.

-I don’t know precisely; maybe with my grandparents’ generationโ€ฆ My parents no longer consider themselves Jewish. “They are not Christians either, but they stopped maintaining the old traditions,” he said sadly.

  • And you? You don’t consider yourself Jewish? Don’t you feel Jewish? -I insisted.

-Well, Iโ€ฆ I already told you. I do feel Jewish, I know that is in my blood. But I do not know; I really find myself confused and ambivalent. What our history is, what my grandfather told me, what I read todayโ€ฆ all of that gives me a lot of emotion and I love it very much. But you know how life is: it has its course and you flow with it. It is not easy to return to the roots. “It takes a lot of willpower and a lot of courage, and I don’t know if I have them,” he responded with a little shyness and embarrassment, but without losing his smile.

There was a short silence. I thought a little and took the courage to ask what was already floating in the air:

-Wouldn’t you like to be a Jew again, return to the bosom of your people, recover history?

“I don’t know,” he answered hesitantly. It takes a lot of courage, a lot of willpower. Maybe somedayโ€ฆ

-And besides the stories and legends of your grandfather, is there anything else that testifies to your origin? -I asked again inquisitorially.

-There is an old trunk that I kept in the basement. Sometimes I open it and touch the objects; I don’t recognize all of them. It is the precious treasure of the family that I guard jealously. I don’t know what’s authentic about those old objects, but I preserve them with care. They are pieces of ancient parchment with Hebrew letters a little erased by time, some leather boxes, old bronze and silver utensils whose meaning I do not know. My grandfather Zacarรญas used to say that they are sacred and ancient objects, that they come from Granada, Seville and other places in Spain and Portugal. They were brought by our ancestors from old Europe and hidden from the inquisitors, preserved in secret and passed down from generation to generation as the great treasure of our family. To me, the trunk was given to me on the day I turned thirteen, with the promise to take care of it and pass it on to my children or grandchildren.

I closed my eyes for a moment and imagined the old trunk. I carefully touched the parchments and tried to decipher the half-erased Hebrew letters. I excitedly touched the faded leather of the phylacteries, the dark copper and blackened silver of the ancient candelabras and mezuzot. But the janitor suddenly appeared in front of me, who kindly requested my presence.

-Mr. Rubin, your taxi is waiting for you there, in the rain. If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late for the airport. Please note that at this time the traffic is very heavy, and with the rain the trip may be delayed.

We said goodbye effusively. Aron did not offer me his card with the address and telephone number, as expected, and maybe that’s why I didn’t give him mine either. The “Shalom” pronounced now more clearly than at the beginning of our meeting had a stronger meaning than then.

Comfortably sitting in the taxi, on the way to the airport and in the middle of a heavy tropical rain, I kept seeing an old trunk full of treasures from Granada.

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Sinagogas de paรญses y territorios de habla inglรฉs y de habla francรฉs cerca de la Amรฉrica Latina/Synagogues in English- and French- and Dutch speaking countries and territories near Latin America

Las islas del Caribe/The Islands of the Caribbean Sea

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Las sinagogas del Caribe de habla inglรฉs, francรฉs y holandรฉs/The synagogues of the English-, French-, and Dutch-speaking Caribbean

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El Caribe incluye islas pertenecientes a diferentes potencias europeas, no ibรฉricas, entre ellos: Antigua, Aruba, Guyana, Trinidad y Tobago, Jamaica, Curazao, Haitรญ, Martinica y Guadeloupe. Ha habido presencia judรญa en la regiรณn del Caribe desde hace mรกs de 500 aรฑos, desde los primeros viajes de descubrimiento de los exploradores europeos.  Ha habido comunidades judรญas establecidas en territorios colonizados por holandeses e ingleses desde que los judรญos holandeses se establecieron en Brasil en la dรฉcada de 1620. La colonizaciรณn judรญa en las islas holandesas, franceses y luego inglesas tuvo lugar entre los aรฑos 1620 y 1650, y estas comunidades han continuado en su mayor parte hasta hoy. En 1654 se estableciรณ en Barbados una sinagoga para sefardรญes, los judรญos de ascendencia espaรฑola o portuguesa. Se construyรณ en Bridgetown, la capital. En 1656 en Curazao habรญa suficientes judรญos para establecer una congregaciรณn en Willemstad, la Congregaciรณn Sefardรญ llamada Mikveh Israel, que todavรญa funciona. Construyeron una sinagoga en 1692. La primera sinagoga de Surinam fue construida de madera en la dรฉcada de 1660 en un sitio rรญo arriba de la capital en Paramaribo. Estaba rodeada por una ciudad que actuaba como sede de los propietarios de las plantaciones judรญas. En 1685 se erigiรณ un edificio de ladrillo mรกs permanente y llegรณ un rabino de Londres. En 1734, comenzaron a llegar judรญos asquenazรญes de habla alemana y, con el tiempo, ellos tambiรฉn querรญan tener una sinagoga propia. Los primeros judรญos se establecieron en Martinica a principios del siglo XVII, estableciรฉndose en puestos comerciales holandeses. Las comunidades caribeรฑas son pequeรฑas ahora. La sinagoga de Santo Tomรกs, que se estableciรณ originalmente en 1796 y luego fue reconstruida varias veces, ahora se erige como un monumento histรณrico nacional. En 1996, se aรฑadiรณ un pequeรฑo museo a la sinagoga. Y recientemente se inaugurรณ el Centro del Patrimonio Judรญo de Jamaica al lado de la sinagoga Shaare Shalom, de 100 aรฑos de antigรผedad, en Kingston. El centro alberga una exposiciรณn permanente de la historia judรญa de Jamaica, casos de judaica jamaicana, archivos, teatro y oficinas para la sinagoga y la comunidad, la mayorรญa de cuyos miembros estรกn en el negocio.

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The Caribbean includes islands belonging to different, non Iberian European powers over the centuries: Antigua, Aruba, Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, Curacao, Haiti, Martinique and Guadeloupe. There has been a Jewish presence in the Caribbean region for more than 500 years, since the first voyages of discovery by European explorers. There have been Jewish communities established in territories colonized by the Dutch and English since Dutch Jews settled in Brazil in the 1620s and following (until their expulsion by the Portuguese in 1654). Jewish colonization on Dutch and then English islands took place in the 1620s through the 1650s, and these communities have continued for the most part until today. A synagogue for Sefardim, the Jews of Spanish or Portuguese descent, was established in Barbados in 1654. It was built in Bridgetown, the capital. In 1656 in Curaรงao there were enough Jews to establish a congregation in Willemstad, the Sefardi Congregation named Mikveh Israel, which still operates. They built a synagogue in 1692. Suriname’s first synagogue was built out of wood in the 1660s at a site upriver from the capitol at Paramaribo. It was surrounded by a town which acted as headquarters for the Jewish plantation owners. A more permanent brick building was erected in 1685, and a rabbi arrived from London. In 1734, German-speaking Ashkenazi Jews began arriving and in time, they too wanted a synagogue of their own. The first Jews settled in Martinique at the start of the 17th century, establishing themselves in Dutch commercial outposts. The Caribbean communities are tiny now. The St Thomas Synagogue, which was originally established in 1796 and was later rebuilt several times, now stands as a historic national landmark. In 1996, a small museum was added to the synagogue. And recently the Jamaican Jewish Heritage Centre opened next door to the 100-year-old Shaare Shalom synagogue in Kingston. The centre houses a permanent exhibition of Jamaican Jewish history, cases of Jamaican Judaica, archives, theatre and offices for the synagogue and community, most of whose members are in business.

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Sinagogas/Synagogues

Luis de Torres Synagogue — Bahamas

St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands — St. Thomas Synagogue

Cayman Islands — Temple Beth Shalom

Cayman Islands — Chabad Center — Celebration of Hanukah

Jamaica — Shaare Synagogue

Jamaica — Shaare Synagogue Interior

Barbados — Nihre Israel Synagogue

Barbados —Temple Shaare Tzedek

Sint Eustasius — Remains of the Honen Dalim Synagogue

Martinque — Chabad Center

Trinidad – Now closed, there is no longer an active synagogue in Trinidad.

Curaรงao — Temple Shaarei Tzedek Israel

Curaรงao — Mikve israel Synagogue

Curaรงao — Mikve Israel Synagogue Interior with sand floor/Interior de la sinagoga con suelo de arena

Aruba — Beth Israel Synagogue

Suriname — Neveh Shalom Synagogue

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Michelle Najlis — Poeta judรญo-nicaragรผense/Nicaraguan Jewish Poet –“Yo, mujer” y otros poemas/”I, Woman” and other poems”

Michelle Najlis

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Michelle Najlis naciรณ en Granada, Nicaragua, en 1946, hija de Rolando Najlis y Margarita Fle, inmigrantes judรญos-franceses, Siendo aรบn niรฑa se mudรณ con su familia a Managua, donde realizรณ estudios de primaria y secundaria. Posteriormente estudiรณ Ciencias de la Educaciรณn con especialidad en Filologรญa en la UNAN-Managua. Su primer poemario, titulado El Viento Armado, apareciรณ en 1969, ya este le seguirรญa Augurios, en 1980. En Ars Combinatoria, publicado en 1989, Michelle incursiona en el aforismo y el relato breve, mientras que Caminos de la Estrella Polar, de 1990, recoge una selecciรณn de sus artรญculos periodรญsticos. Con su tercer poemario, Cantos de Ifigenia, de 1997, Michelle gira hacia una poesรญa meditativa y amorosa con รฉnfasis en lo Absoluto. En sus poemarios siguientes, titulados La Soledad Sonora, de 2005, e Hija del Viento, de 2015, seguirรญa profundizando por la senda de la poesรญa mรญstica. Desde muy joven, Michelle participรณ en los movimientos artรญsticos y sociales de la รฉpoca, y fue muy activa en las luchas cรญvicas en contra del rรฉgimen de Somoza. Desde entonces, ha mantenido una actitud crรญtica y de denuncia a los abusos de poder, a la intolerancia y a las actitudes dictatoriales, sin miedo y de frente. Ejerciรณ el magisterio en la UNAN-Managua, asรญ como en la Universidad de Costa Rica, paรญs en donde viviรณ desde el terremoto de Managua, en 1972, hasta el triunfo de la Revoluciรณn, en 1979. En la dรฉcada de 1980 contribuyรณ al proceso revolucionario desde el Ministerio de Educaciรณn, donde trabajรณ como asesora para el รกrea de lengua y literatura. Tambiรฉn fue directora de cultura de la Universidad Centroamericana entre 1991 y 1997. Michelle Najlis recibiรณ la Orden Josefa Toledo en Grado: Defensora de Derechos Humanos. Demรกs de escritora y educadora, Michele se ha formado y desempeรฑado como teรณloga y biblista. Ha sido directora del รกrea de teologรญa del Centro Ecumรฉnico Antonio Valdivieso y desde fines de la dรฉcada de 1990 ha mantenido programas radiales de temas de interรฉs social desde un enfoque bรญblico y teolรณgico. ha sido una voz โ€“ a veces solitaria โ€“ en reinterpretar la biblia y las enseรฑanzas teolรณgicas desde una perspectiva feminista que promueve el respeto irrestricto de los derechos de las mujeres y de las personas LGTBI, crรญtica de los abusos de religiosos y a la manipulaciรณn de la religiosidad del pueblo con fines partidarios. Michelle es y ha sido una defensora de los derechos de las mujeres.

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Michelle Najlis was born in Granada, Nicaragua, in 1946, daughter of Rolando Najlis and Margarita Fle, French-Jewish immigrants. While still a child, she moved with her family to Managua, where she studied primary and secondary school. Later she studied Educational Sciences with a specialty in Philology at UNAN-Managua. Her first collection of poems, titled El Viento Armado, appeared in 1969, and this would be followed by Augurios, in 1980. In Ars Combinatoria, published in 1989, Michelle ventured into aphorisms and short stories, while Caminos de la Estrella Polar, from 1990 , collects a selection of her journalistic articles. With her third collection of poems, Cantos de Ifigenia, from 1997, Michelle turns towards meditative and loving poetry with an emphasis on the Absolute. In her subsequent collections of poems, titled La Soledad Sonora, from 2005, and Hija del viento, from 2015, she would continue to delve further down the path of mystical poetry. From a very young age, Michelle participated in the artistic and social movements of the time, and was very active in civic struggles against the Somoza regime. Since then, she has maintained a critical attitude and denounced abuses of power, intolerance and attitudes dictatoriales, without fear and head on. He taught at UNAN-Managua, as well as at the University of Costa Rica, country where she lived from the Managua earthquake in 1972 until the triumph of the Revolution in 1979. In the 1980s she contributed to the revolutionary process from the Ministry of Education, where she worked as an advisor for the area. of language and literature. She was also director of culture at the Universidad Centroamericana between 1991 and 1997. Michelle Najlis received the Josefa Toledo Order in Degree: Human Rights Defender. In addition to being a writer and educator, Michele has trained and worked as a theologian and biblical scholar. She has been director of the theology area of โ€‹โ€‹the Antonio Valdivieso Ecumenical Center and since the late 1990s she has maintained radio programs on topics of social interest from a biblical and theological approach. has been a voice โ€“ sometimes solitary โ€“ in reinterpreting the Bible and theological teachings from a feminist perspective that promotes unrestricted respect for the rights of women and LGTBI people, criticism of religious abuses and the manipulation of religiosity of the people for partisan purposes. Michelle is and has been an advocate for women’s rights.

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Yo, mujer

Yo, mujer, terca habitante del planeta

Veo llegar el dรญa en que el otoรฑo bese feliz la primavera. Espero la vendimia de mi sangre.

Veo tornarse ocres las verdes hojas de mis manos.

Siento crecer la vida que sembre con loco amor e insensatas alegrรญas, mientras fueron pasando, uno a uno, soles, constelaciones y planetas.

Aprendรญ a pronunciar 1os nombres de mis hijos que me fueron revelados poco a poco cuando ellos eran apenas dulces astronautas de mi vientre.

Conocรญ 1os secretos de la vida.

Bebi con la avidez rachas de viento, embriague mi piel con salobre espuma dorada por el sol.

Conocรญ la tormenta en el ocรฉano la perfecta oposiciรณn de 1os astros sobre el mar, y sentรญ la pequeรฑez indรณmita de este cuerpo que ocupa apenas un fragmento del tiempo y del espacio.

Yo, mujer, terca habitante del planeta he dejado mi huella amorosa en la nube que pasa ligera.

Ahora espero, gratia plena, el dรญa en que el otoรฑo bese feliz la primavera para compartir gozosa este jugo fermentado que es ahora mi sangre.

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I, woman

I, woman, stubborn inhabitant of the planet

I see the day coming when autumn happily kisses spring.

I await the harvest of my blood.

I see the green leaves of my hands turn ochre.

I feel the life that I sowed with crazy love and senseless joys grow, as suns, constellations and planets passed by, one by one.

I learned to pronounce the names of my children that were revealed to me little by little when they were just sweet astronauts in my womb.

I learned the secrets of life.

I greedily drank gusts of wind, intoxicated my skin with brackish foam golden by the sun.

I knew the storm in the ocean, the perfect opposition of the stars on the sea, and I felt the untamed smallness of this body that occupies just a fragment of time and

space.

I, woman, stubborn inhabitant of the planet, have left my loving mark on the cloud that passes lightly.

Now I wait, gratia plena, for the day when autumn happily kisses spring to joyfully share this fermented juice that is now my blood.

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Quiero un poema sencillo y bueno

Quiero un poema sencillo y bueno
como el pan,
caliente y oloroso
con ese olor de gente,
de harina,
de manos amasando
y de un gran fuego rojo en el cielo del horno.

Quiero decirte: Ven,
mi pan es tuyo
ยฟno ves quรฉ manos lo amasaron?
ยฟno ves que un mismo amor lo ha cocido
y que mis manos y las tuyas
estuvieron juntas en la panaderรญa?
ยฟNo ves que venimos amasando pan
desde el primer grano que sembramos?

Ven:
compartamos el pan y la esperanza
aunque el dolor sea largo
y la angustia infinita.

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I want a poem simple and good

I want a poem simple and good

like bread,

hot and fragrant

with that smell of people,

of flour,

of hands

kneading

and of a great red fire in the sky above the oven.

I want to tell you: Come,

my bread is yours

Don’t you see whose hands kneaded it?

Don’t you see that the same love has backed it?

and that my hands and yours

were they together at the bakery?

Don’t you see that we have been kneading bread?

From the first grain we sowed?

Come:

let’s share bread and hope,

although the pain is long

and infinite anguish.

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Dios

Dios, camarada caรญdo
nรกufrago de inรบtiles canciones
hรฉroe de los suspiros
hermano de la nada.

ยฟDรณnde estรกs
ahora que te busco
en todas partes 
y dejo de rezar porque no veo
ni oigo
lo que dices?

ยฟDรณnde estรกn tus caricias
que sanaban mi angustia
y alegrรญa?

ยฟQuรฉ te has hecho, Amigo inevitable?
que ya no puedo verte
que tampoco te encuentro
en los libros que amรฉ,
en la mรบsica callada
en la soledad sonora
en el verso que recrea y enamora?

Si siempre estรกs aquรญ
ยฟpor quรฉ yo no te veo?
ยฟPor quรฉ no puedo verte
inevitable Amigo
en esta nada
โ€‹que me acecha
cada dรญa
sin descanso?  

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God
God, fallen comrade
castaway from useless songs
hero of sighs
brother from nowhere.
Where are you
now that I’m looking for you
everywhere
and I stop praying because I don’t see
I don’t even hear
what you say?
Where are your caresses
that healed my anguish
and joy?
What have you done to yourself, Inevitable Friend?
that I can’t see you anymore
I can’t find you either
in the books that I loved,
in quiet music
in the sound solitude
in the verse that recreates and falls in love?
If you are always here
why I do not see you?
Because I can not see you
inevitable friend
in this nothing
that stalks me
every day
without a rest?

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Como la tormenta, amor, como la tormenta

Como la tormenta, amor, como la tormenta.

Como el rayo, quemante, como el rayo.

Como la Iluvia, como los robles ante la Iluvia.

Como las flores, amor, como las flores.

Como el madero que retoรฑa en os cercos.

Como quien despierta a medianoche

gritando un nombre y oye que ese nombre le responde. Como quien toma unas manos tendidas desde siempre. Como un niรฑo ciego que busca su juguete preferido.

Como un cauce que se llena a la llegada del invierno.

Como una mujer ama a su hombre asรญ, amor, te he querido. Y ahora ante mi dolor y tu colera ante

tu imagen y mi deseo,

ante tu ausencia, como la tormenta.

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Like the storm, love, like the storm

Like the storm, love, like the storm.

Like lightning, burning, like lightning.

Like the Rain, like the oaks before the Rain.

Like flowers, love, like flowers.

Like the wood that sprouts on the fences.

Like someone who wakes up at midnight

shouting a name and hears that name respond to him.

Like someone who has always held outstretched hands. Like a blind child looking for his favorite toy.

Like a riverbed that fills up with the arrival of winter.

Like a woman loves her man like this, love,

I have loved you. And now before my pain and your anger before your image and my desire,

in your absence, like the storm.

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No dirรฉ tu nombre ahora

No dir tu nombre ahora no pronunciarรฉ en voz alta tu recuerdo no gritarรฉ la soledad de ti que me atormenta.

Pero 1as palabras estรกn -siempre estuvieron al pie de mis silencios.

Estรกn las viejas cosas (mรกs viejas y mรกs solas)

el laรบd melancรณlico y digno como siempre el canto gregoriano el buen- Marquรฉs de Santillana y la รบltima flor que tรบ me diste solidaria que tal vez esta noche no pueda vencer su dรฉbil lucha contra la muerte.

Serรก mรกs duro entonces alzar este brazo derecho y sin que tiemble la mano decidida partir en mil pรฉtalos marchitos estos dรญas en que guardo tu nombre inclinado amorosamente mi cabeza sobre cada letra de tu cuerpo.

No dirรฉ tu nombre ahora, pero las palabras estรกn me desangran al oรญdo tu presencia y la sal de cada dรญa aviva esta llaga que nos une.

Vivimos la atroz eternidad de dos amantes rotos por un signo desde siglos destrozados.

Ah, implacable viento humano que desgarra

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I won’t say your name now

I will not say your name now, I will not pronounce your memory out loud, I will not shout the loneliness of you that torments me.

But the words are – they were always at the foot of my silences.

There are the old things (older and lonelier)

the melancholic and dignified lute as always,

the Gregorian chant, — the good Marquis of Santillana and the last flower

that you gave me in solidarity that perhaps tonight I cannot overcome his weak fight against death.

It will be harder then to raise this right arm and without shaking my determined hand to split into a thousand withered petals these days in which I keep your name, lovingly bending my head over each letter of your body.

I will not say your name now, but the words are bleeding into my ear, your presence, and the salt of each day fuels this wound that unites us.

We live the atrocious eternity of two lovers broken by a

sign for centuries destroyed.

Ah, implacable human wind that rips

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Ensalmo para que viva un hijo

Ensalmo para que viva un hijo

Conjuro 1os elementos hasta que salte el rito.

En lo profundo del viento invoco al aire: porque no muera en el cielo echo a volar mi alma.

En lo alto del llanto invoco al mar:

porque no muera en el agua quemo todas mis naves.

En la sima tremenda invoco al vasto abismo:

porque no muera en la tierra

hรกgase mi vida รกrbol.

En el ardor de la llama invoco al gran incendio:

porque no muera en el fuego hago fuego en mi cuerpo.

Porque viva del aire

porque vuele en el mar

porque sean de barro sus segundos humanos

porque sean de fuego su gesto y su palabra

conjuro 1os elementos hasta que salta el rito.

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Incantation so that a son may live

Incantation so that a son may live

I conjure the elements until the ritual takes place.

In the depths of the wind I invoke the air: so that I do not die in the sky I make my soul fly.

At the height of crying I invoke the sea:

so that I don’t die in the water, I burn all my ships.

In the tremendous chasm I invoke the vast abyss:

So that I don’t die on earth

let my life become a tree.

In the burning of the flame I invoke the great fire:

so that I don’t die in the fire, I make fire in my body.

Because I live from the air

because it flies in the sea

because their second humans are made of clay

because his gesture and his word are fire

I conjure the elements until the rite occurs.

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Con las cartas marcadas

Juguรฉ a las cartas contra la soledad y me gano la muerte.

Todos 1os dados cargados.

Juguรฉ con elegancia, con valor con el llanto vestido a diario de alegrรญa.

Juguรฉ apostando mis ojos y me gano la muerte.

Juguรฉ apostando la risa y me gano la muerte.

Juguรฉ apostando el amor y me gano la muerte.

Despojada de todas mis riquezas.

Juguรฉ apostando la vida me habrรก ganado

 -una vez mรกs la muerte?

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With marked cards

I played cards against loneliness and I make a killing.

All dice loaded.

I played with elegance, with courage with tears dressed daily

in joy.

I played by betting on my eyes and I made a killing.

I played betting on laughter and I made a killing.

I played betting on love and I made a killing.

Stripped of all my riches.

I played betting my life will death have made a killing

 -once again death?

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Creo en el sol aรบn cuando no brilla

Creo en el sol aรบn cuando no brilla
y en la tierra aรบn si es estรฉril.
En el trabajo aรบn si es esclavo
y en las manos aunque no estรฉn unidas.
En el dolor aรบn cuando nos duela
y en Chile aรบn cuando agoniza.
En la palabra aun si estรก en silencio
Y en el amigo aun cuando ya no exista.
Creo en el aire aun cuando me asfixio
Y en el amor aรบn si no regresa.
Solo mi cabeza –“cansada de palabras’
No reposarรก ya mรกs sobre su pecho.

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I believe in the sun even when it doesn’t shine

Creo en el sol aรบn cuando no brilla,

and in the earth even if it is barren.

In work even if you are a slave

and in the hands even if they are not joined.

In pain even when it hurts us

and in Chile even when it is dying.

In the word even if it is silent

And in the friend even when he no longer exists.

I believe in air even when I canโ€™t breath

And in love even if it doesn’t come back.

Just my head –“tired of words”

will no longer rest on his chest.

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