Sergio Grimani, (1925-1989) Maestro cuentista /Argentine Jewish Master Short-story Writer — Cuentos excepcionales/Excepcional Stories

Sergio Germani


Santiago Grimani (1925-1989), Naciรณ entre las dos guerras en un rincรณn con tres fronteras, la de Italia con Austria y Yugoeslavia. y falleciรณ en Buenos Aires, 1989). Cursรณ un secundario humanรญstico en Europa y una carrera universitaria en la Argentina. Y escribe desde 1937. En sus libros, espionaje y humor se dan la mano, se filtran discusiones ideolรณgicas sobre la crisis de nuestro tiempo, cuestionamientos que van desde la dialรฉctica hegeliana a disquisiciones sobre el desarrollo y la lรณgica de la historia, aunque siempre con el retruรฉcano y la sonrisa preparados para irrumpir en el texto, quitarle solemnidad, โ€œextraรฑarloโ€ en el sentido brechtiano. Los libros de Santiago Grimani no se parecen a los de ningรบn otro. Son polรฉmicos y atrevidos, con temรกticas imprevistas, lo que genera situaciones disparatadas pero, a la vez, textos perfectamente ensamblados para transmitirnos una concepciรณn de mundo irรณnica y piadosa, inteligente y sin aburrir, que reitera su postura vital y mediterrรกnea ante el mundo, donde el absurdo es parte de la alegrรญa. Este efecto de โ€œextraรฑamientoโ€ sobre un texto teรณrico produce estรฉtica e ideolรณgicamente conclusiones sorprendentes. Grimani parece decirnos que no deben tomarse demasiado en serio las preguntas fundamentales que develan a nuestros filรณsofos, aunque las desmenuza al mismo tiempo con un fino ajedrez lingรผรญstico. Lo que mata no es la humedad, sino la solemnidad, parece insinuar Grimani a nuestro propio sensor polรฉmico y atrevido. Con profundo conocimiento de las teorรญas sobre el cuento Grimani, de manera silenciosa y fugaz, resuelve el texto en una frase rรกpida que sorprende y satisface al lector. Lo primero que llama la atenciรณn en este relato minimalista (alrededor de una carilla de extensiรณn) es la variedad de temas que parece insinuar y llevan a imaginar un recorrido que varรญa de continuo, hasta llegar a un final sorpresivo, pero que cierra perfectamente la trama.

Ricardo Feierstein


Cosmopolita por nacimiento y extracciรณn,

no puedo desmentirme a mรญ mismo

y lo soy en mi escritura.

Santiago Germani


Santiago Grimani (1925-1989) was born between the two world wars in a corner where three bordersโ€”Italy, Austria, and Yugoslaviaโ€”converge; he passed away in Buenos Aires, 1989. He completed a humanistic secondary education in Europe and pursued university studies in Argentina. He has been writing since 1937. In his books, espionage and humor go hand in hand, interwoven with ideological discussions regarding the crises of our timeโ€”explorations ranging from Hegelian dialectics to disquisitions on the development and logic of history. Yet, a witty play on words or a smile is always ready to break into the text, stripping away its solemnity and creating a sense of “estrangement” in the Brechtian sense. Santiago Grimaniโ€™s books are unlike any others. They are provocative and daring, featuring unexpected themes that give rise to absurd situations; at the same time, they are masterfully constructed to convey an ironic yet compassionate worldviewโ€”one that is intelligent and never dull, reflecting a vital, Mediterranean perspective where the absurd is an inherent part of joy. This effect of “estrangement” applied to theoretical discourse yields surprising conclusions, both aesthetically and ideologically. Grimani seems to suggest that the fundamental questions that keep our philosophers awake at night should not be taken too seriouslyโ€”even as he dissects them with the precision of a chess master of language. It is not the humidity that kills, but rather solemnityโ€”or so Grimani implies to our own inner, provocative, and daring critic. Possessing a profound grasp of the theory of the short story, Grimaniโ€”quietly and fleetinglyโ€”resolves his narratives with a swift, sharp sentence that both surprises and satisfies the reader. The first thing that strikes one about this minimalist piece (about a page in length) is the variety of themes it seems to hint atโ€”themes that suggest a constantly shifting narrative path, leading eventually to a surprising conclusion that nonetheless brings the plot to a perfect close,

Ricardo Feierstein

Cosmopolitan by birth and background,

I cannot deny my own nature,

and I remain so in my writing.

Santiago Germani


(Este cuento fue publicado en el suplemento literario de La Prensa el 5 de marzo de 1979).

Que la sola presencia de Yolanda originarรก cambios de suma importancia en las costumbres de Andrรฉs no serรญa muy digno de crรฉdito si no fuera porque yo me propongo atestiguarlo. Los he visto pasear por el jardรญn tomados de las manos, los he sorprendido mirarse larga y recรญprocamente con afecto, los he espiado durante agobiantes sesiones de un juego de naipes que ellos deben haber inventado, juegos de reglas y cรณdigos cambiantes, presupuestos de tal manera que el triunfo parcial de uno quedarรก rรกpidamente equilibrado por las sรบbitas ganancias del otro, llegรกndose a un lento final de seguro empate en todas las ocasiones.

Verlos poner un disco de mรบsica moderna y haberlos vista bailar โ€œsueltoโ€, รฉl de cutis blanco y de fuertes mรบsculos, con Yolanda, delgada, alta y oscura, igual que sus padres, negros nativos de la Guadalupe, me habรญa dado cierta sensaciรณn de extraรฑeza y ternura a un tiempo.

Durante el tiempo que ella permaneciรณ en el barrio menudearon los recรญprocos llamados telefรณnicos y las lรณgicas citas. En menos de un mes, el francรฉs de รฉl se hizo bastante aceptable y el castellano de ella, casi cervantino. Luego, Yolanda volviรณ a su Guadalupe y yo adrede, no quise estar en esa despedida. Al poco tiempo vi que Andrรฉs se habรญa vuelto taciturno y mucho mรกs serio. Dejรณ de dibujar y pintar, y hasta hojear las revistas de automovilismo. Su alegrรญa interior, tan natural en รฉl como respirar, volviรณ con el cartero, al presentarle รฉste la primera misiva desde las Antillas. Y la carta, que fue a leer a escondidas, y la foto de Yolanda con dedicatoria en francรฉs y castellano, son tesoros inapreciables que guarda en un cajรณn de su escritorio, que cierra con llave.

Y รฉl tambiรฉn le escribe, creo que versos, y muchas veces suspira, y ayer nomรกs lo he visto revisar un mapa de las colonias francesas, mapa que cerrรณ con fuerza y que tratรณ de ocultar bajo unos diarios, al darse cuenta que yo lo estaba observando.

El tiempo como siempre, borrarรก las distancias, las cartas llegarรกn y saldrรกn mรกs espaciadas, los suspiros ya no tendrรกn razรณn de ser, ni los de aquรญ ni los antillanos, porque tienen sรณlo diecisรฉis aรฑos, sumando los ocho de cada uno, por supuesto.


BLACK QUEEN TO WHITE KING: CHECK!

(This story was published in the literary supplement of La Prensa on March 5, 1979.)

That Yolandaโ€™s mere presence would bring about such significant changes in Andrรฉsโ€™s habits might seem hard to believe, were I not here to attest to it. I have seen them walking through the garden, hand in hand; I have caught them gazing at each other for long moments with deep affection; I have spied on them during grueling sessions of a card gameโ€”one they must have invented themselvesโ€”with ever-changing rules and codes, structured in such a way that one personโ€™s partial victory is quickly balanced out by the otherโ€™s sudden gains, always leading to a slow, inevitable draw.

Watching them put on a record of modern music and danceโ€”moving freely, he with his fair skin and strong muscles, and Yolanda, tall, slender, and dark-skinned like her parentsโ€”who were Black natives of Guadeloupeโ€”evoked in me a sense of both strangeness and tenderness.

During the time she stayed in the neighborhood, there was a frequent exchange of phone calls and the inevitable dates. In less than a month, his French became quite passable, and her Spanish, nearly Cervantine. Then, Yolanda returned to Guadeloupe; I chose, quite deliberately, not to be present for their farewell. Soon after, I noticed that Andrรฉs had grown taciturn and far more serious. He stopped drawing and painting, and even ceased leafing through his motoring magazines. His inner joyโ€”as natural to him as breathingโ€”returned with the postman, who delivered the first letter from the Antilles. That letterโ€”which he went off to read in privateโ€”along with a photograph of Yolanda, inscribed in both French and Spanish, are now his most cherished treasures, kept in a desk drawer that he keeps locked. And he writes to her, tooโ€”verses, I believeโ€”and he sighs often; just yesterday, I saw him examining a map of the French coloniesโ€”a map he snapped shut and tried to hide beneath some newspapers the moment he realized I was watching him.

Time, as always, will erase the distances; letters will arrive and be sent at ever-increasing intervals; the sighsโ€”both those here and those from the Antillesโ€”will lose their reason for being. After all, they are only sixteen years oldโ€”eight years each, that is.


Pintora por Jaime Kleist, Uruguay


LA CORTESANA

Un dรญa fue a ver al Grand Maguid la mujer mรกs mentada de la aldea.

El Rabรญ la hizo sentar y le ofreciรณ un vaso de vino.

La pecadora se echรณ a llorar y entre sollozos le dijo que venรญa a verlo para saber si ella ya habรญa perdido todas sus posibilidades de Vida Celestial.

– ยฟY por quรฉ eso, hija mรญa? โ€” le preguntรณ el Maguid.

– Santo, tres veces Santo, debo confesarte que, durante los รบltimos veinte aรฑos, menos los dรญas prohibidos por la Ley, he recibido a diario por lo menos a cinco hombres consecutivamente y a veces simultรกneamente.

– Has dado entonces unas treinta mil veces la felicidad en esta tierra. Siete veces treinta mil te serรก dada a ti en el Cielo. Ve y no te arrepentirรกs. Sรณlo en la angustia estรก Satรกn; en la felicidad, siempre el Seรฑor. Asรญ es.

Y asรญ sea.

BENDITOS SEAN LOS POBRES

Cuenta la tradiciรณn que Rabรญ Ismael Sapirsky, el santo Caminante, fue el hombre que Dios mรกs quiso aquende y allende el Vรญstula.

Pobre, pobrรญsimo, dueรฑo sรณlo de unas rotosas sandalias y un sayo gris, iba vagando por comunidades y aldeas proclamando la gloria del Seรฑor y pidiendo limosnas para los pobres.

โ€”Hermosos judรญos โ€” gritaba con su voz estentรณrea โ€” acordรกos de las Escrituras. Antes de que el sol baje, que vuestras deudas no queden impagas, que vuestros pobres no queden hambrientos.

En las noches lo recibรญan entusiastas en las cocinas y se reunรญan a su alrededor pendientes de sus palabras y de la mirada sublime de sus ojos azules.

Al encontrarse con hogares sin niรฑos se entristecรญa. Inquirรญa la causa de la esterilidad de las casadas y sus rezos se redoblaban.

Erguido en toda su enorme estatura, levantaba un candelabro de plata con ocho velas y examinaba los ojos de las tristes esposas sin descendencia.

Al hallar en esos ojos la respuesta divina, se inclinaba y les rezaba en los oรญdos.

Dios siempre le dio al Santo Rabรญ el poder del milagro.

Innumerables fueron los descendientes de las familias judรญas a ambos lados del Vรญstula, Todos de gran estatura, voz estentรณrea y hermosos ojos azules.

Grande es el poder de la Fe.

LA HUMILDAD

En la comunidad de Vitebsk era muy venerado por su bondad y sabidurรญa el Rabรญ Abraham Mayer. Suyas hacรญa las palabras del Seรฑor, repitiendo constantemente:

–Agradeced a Dios todo el mal y todo el bien que recibรญs, pues por el mal serรฉis gozosos en los Cielos si por el bien sois gozosos en la Tierra.

Debido a la anciana edad del Rabรญ, el malvado rico del lugar, el gordo Eliezer Goldman, querรญa lograr la destituciรณn de รฉste y, mediante dรกdivas y prebendas a la Sinagoga, ser colocado รฉl en su lugar.

Un dรญa el Santo anciano, al ir caminando lentamente hacia sus oraciones, pasรณ bajo el balcรณn de la casa del rico, y la esposa de รฉste, Sara, vaciรณ sobre la cabeza del Rabรญ un recipiente lleno de inmundicias.

El Rabรญ levantรณ la vista, mientras trozos de cรกscaras de huevos se caรญan de sus cabellos y espinas de arenques se enredaban con sus barbas.

–Bendita seas, fiel mujer, por haber cumplido el mandato bรญblico. Actรบas, sin duda, por orden de tu marido, y dice el Libro que la mujer que obedece a su amo y seรฑor alcanza sin esfuerzo el Paraรญso.

La esposa del rico se alegrรณ con la bendiciรณn del santo varรณn y levantรณ la mano derecha, diciendo SHALOM.

–En cuanto a tu marido โ€“prosiguiรณ diciendo el Rabรญ–, siempre serรก flor de hijo de puta.

EL PARAรSO CELESTIAL

Cuentan las comadres en sus reuniones sabรกticas junto a la lumbre de los fogones, que nunca hubo varรณn mรกs santo que Rabรญ Mardoqueo Schmukler de Lemberg.

Los piadosos Rabรญs jasรญdicos llegaban con sus almas al Paraรญso despuรฉs de la muerte. Sรณlo Rabรญ Mordecaรญ lo conseguรญa en vida durante las cenas de Pascua, luego de la bendiciรณn del pan y del vino.

Si bien era criticado por los muy ortodoxos, vestidos todos de blanco, segรบn el rito del Talmud de Babilonia.

Sentado a la cabecera de la mesa, levantaba su copa y repetรญa cinco o seis veces su sagrada bendiciรณn.

Luego, apoyando la barba sobre el pecho, los ojos muy abiertos, quedaba inmรณvil y no respondรญa a las preguntas de sus discรญpulos.

Rabรญ Shem Tov aseguraba que, en esos momentos, el alma de Rabรญ Mardoqueo abandonaba su cuerpo y entraba en el Paraรญso.

Por la maรฑana, luego de la primera oraciรณn, los que lo rodeaban conseguรญan que su alma inmortal entrara nuevamente en su perecedero cuerpo mediante uno o dos baldes de agua frรญa.

LA TENTACIร“N

Cuentan en Krakau que un dรญa Rabรญ Samuel Gersenshon fue tentado por Lilith en el bosque que se encuentra a la derecha del Camino Real a Varsovia.

Al romperse el eje de la rueda del coche en el cual Rabรญ Samuel viajaba, tuvo รฉste que cruzar el monte a pie, para dirigirse a la aldea mรกs cercana en busca de ayuda.

Lilith, en figura de hermosa campesina polaca, se le ofreciรณ por dos monedas de plata.

El Rabรญ cayรณ en la tentaciรณn de ese bello cuerpo (sรณlo el Altรญsimo siempre es perfecto), pero al reemprender su camino se negรณ a pagar.

Lilith, la Maligna, La Nefasta, se vio defraudada, pues, como decรญa siempre Rabรญ Samuel:

–Por amor, no es pecado.

Amรฉn.


Painting by Jaime Kleist, Uruguay


THE COURTESAN

One day, the most talked-about woman in the village went to see the Great Maggid.

The Rabbi had her sit down and offered her a glass of wine.

The sinner burst into tears and, between sobs, told him she had come to ask if she had already lost all chance of attaining Celestial Life.

โ€œAnd why would that be, my daughter?โ€ the Maggid asked.

โ€œHoly oneโ€”thrice holyโ€”I must confess that for the last twenty years, excluding the days forbidden by the Law, I have received at least five men every single dayโ€”sometimes one after another, and at times, all at once.โ€

โ€œThen you have bestowed happiness upon this earth some thirty thousand times. In Heaven, you shall be granted seven times thirty thousand. Go, and have no regrets. Satan dwells only in anguish; in happiness, one always finds the Lord. So it is.โ€

And so may it be.

BLESSED ARE THE POOR

Tradition tells us that Rabbi Ishmael Sapirskyโ€”the holy Wandererโ€”was the man most beloved by God on both sides of the Vistula.

Poorโ€”destitute, in factโ€”owning nothing but a pair of tattered sandals and a gray tunic, he would roam from community to village, proclaiming the glory of the Lord and soliciting alms for the poor.

โ€œFine Jewish folk!โ€ he would cry out in his stentorian voice. โ€œRemember the Scriptures! Before the sun sets, see that your debts are settled and that your poor do not go hungry.โ€

At night, people would welcome him warmly into their kitchens, gathering around him, hanging on his every word and the sublime gaze of his blue eyes.

Whenever he encountered a household without children, he would grow sorrowful. He would inquire into the cause of the wivesโ€™ infertility, and his prayers would redouble. Standing at his full, imposing height, he would hold up a silver candelabrum with eight candles, peering into the eyes of sorrowful, childless wives.

Upon finding a divine answer within those eyes, he would lean in and whisper prayers into their ears.

God always granted the Holy Rabbi the power to perform miracles.

Countless were the descendants of Jewish families on both sides of the Vistulaโ€”all of them tall, possessing booming voices and striking blue eyes.

Great is the power of Faith.

HUMILITY

In the community of Vitebsk, Rabbi Abraham Mayer was deeply revered for his kindness and wisdom. He took the Lordโ€™s words to heart, constantly repeating:

โ€œGive thanks to God for all the evil and all the good you receive; for through the evil, you shall find joy in Heaven, just as through the good, you find joy on Earth.โ€

Because of the Rabbiโ€™s advanced age, a wicked, wealthy man in the townโ€”the portly Eliezer Goldmanโ€”sought to have him removed, hoping that by offering gifts and favors to the Synagogue, he might take the Rabbiโ€™s place.

One day, as the holy old man walked slowly toward his prayers, he passed beneath the balcony of the wealthy manโ€™s house. The manโ€™s wife, Sarah, emptied a vessel full of filth over the Rabbiโ€™s head.

The Rabbi looked up, even as bits of eggshell fell from his hair and herring bones became tangled in his beard.

โ€œBlessed are you, faithful woman, for having fulfilled the biblical commandment. You act, no doubt, at the behest of your husband and master; and the Book says that a woman who obeys her lord and master attains Paradise without effort.โ€

The wealthy manโ€™s wife was gladdened by the holy manโ€™s blessing; she raised her right hand and said, โ€œSHALOM.โ€ โ€œAs for your husband,โ€ the Rabbi continued, โ€œhe will always be a first-class son of a bitch.โ€

THE HEAVENLY PARADISE

The local women, in their Sabbath gatherings by the hearth, tell of a man holier than any other: Rabbi Mordechai Schmukler of Lemberg.

Pious Hasidic Rabbis would reach Paradise with their souls only after death. Rabbi Mordechai, however, managed to reach it while still aliveโ€”specifically during the Passover Seder, following the blessing of the bread and wine.

Though he was often criticized by the ultra-orthodoxโ€”who, in accordance with the Babylonian Talmud, dressed entirely in whiteโ€”he remained undeterred.

Sitting at the head of the table, he would raise his cup and repeat his sacred blessing five or six times.

Then, resting his beard against his chest with his eyes wide open, he would fall perfectly still, offering no response to the questions of his disciples.

Rabbi Shem Tov maintained that, in those moments, Rabbi Mordechaiโ€™s soul would leave his body and enter Paradise.

In the morning, following the first prayer, those around him would coax his immortal soul back into his perishable body by dousing him with a bucket or two of cold water.

THE TEMPTATION

In Krakรณw, it is said that one day Rabbi Samuel Gersenshon was tempted by Lilith in the forest located to the right of the Royal Road to Warsaw.

When the axle of the carriage in which Rabbi Samuel was traveling broke, he was forced to cross the hills on foot, heading toward the nearest village in search of help.

Lilith, appearing in the guise of a beautiful Polish peasant woman, offered herself to him for two silver coins. The Rabbi succumbed to the temptation of that beautiful body (only the Most High is always perfect), but upon resuming his journey, he refused to pay.

Lilithโ€”the Malevolent, the Banefulโ€”found herself cheated, for, as Rabbi Samuel always used to say:

โ€”When itโ€™s for love, itโ€™s no sin.

Amen.


LAS OBRAS DE GRIMANI/WORKS BY GRIMANI

El Fiat verde (Menciรณn de Honor concurso Almafuerte 1974).

Un problemita color naranja (Faja de Honor de la S.A.D.E , 1976).

Desde Delos en frecuencia modulada (1ra. Distinciรณn concurso Dupuytren, 1978).

Los atรญpicos.

“Reina Negra a Rey Blanco,โ€ Jaque. (Noviembre 1979).

Los pasillos de la memoria (Faja de Honor de la S.A.D.E. 1982).

La guerrilla del Cuarto Mundo. (Octubre 1983).

Grimanescas