Cintia Moscovich–escritora, jornalista judeu-brasileira/Brasilian Jewish Writer and Journalist–“Um gรชnio”/”A Genius”

Cรญntia Moscovich

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Nascida em 1958 na Porto Alegre, no Brasil, Cรญntia Moscovich รฉ escritora, jornalista e mestre em Teoria Literรกria, tendo exercido atividades de professora, tradutora, consultora literรกria, revisora e assessora de imprensa. Dentre vรกrios prรชmios literรกrios conquistados, destaca-se o primeiro lugar no Concurso de Contos Guimarรฃes Rosa, instituรญdo em Paris. Em 1996, publicou sua primeira obra individual, “O reino das cebolas”. Um dos contos que integram a coletรขnea foi traduzido para o inglรชs e faz parte de uma antologia que reรบne escritores judeus de lรญngua portuguesa. Em 1998, ela lanรงou a novela “Duas iguais – Manual de amores e equรญvocos assemelhados”, que recebeu o Prรชmio Aรงorianos de Literatura em 1999. Em 2000, tambรฉm pela lanรงou o livro de contos “Anotaรงรตes durante o incรชndio, que reรบne onze textos de temรกticas diversas, com destaque ao judaรญsmo e ร  condiรงรฃo feminina, merecendo outra vez o Prรชmio Aรงorianos de Literatura. Em 2004, publicou a coletรขnea de contos “Arquitetura do arco-รญris”, livro que lhe valeu o terceiro lugar em contos no prรชmio Jabuti. Em 2006, lanรงou o romance “Por que sou gorda, mamรฃe?”,. Em 2007, lanรงou seu sexto livro individual, o romance infanto-juvenil “Mais ou menos normal”. Em 1998, lanรงou a novela “Duas iguais – Manual de amores e equรญvocos assemelhados”, que recebeu o Prรชmio Aรงorianos de Literatura. Em 2000, tambรฉm lanรงou o livro de contos “Anotaรงรตes durante o incรชndio”, que reรบne textos de temรกticas diversas, com destaque ao judaรญsmo e ร  condiรงรฃo feminina. Em 2013, “Essa coisa brilhante que รฉ a chuva” foi a vencedora do Prรชmo Clarice Lispector, concedido pela Fundaรงรฃo Bilbioteca Nacional.
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Born in 1958 in Porto Alegre, Brazil, Cรญntia Moscovich is a writer, journalist, and holds a master’s degree in Literary Theory. She has worked as a teacher, translator, literary consultant, proofreader, and press officer. Among her numerous literary awards, she won first place in the Guimarรฃes Rosa Short Story Competition, held in Paris. In 1996, she published her first solo work, “The Kingdom of Onions.” One of the short stories in the collection was translated into English and is part of an anthology featuring Portuguese-speaking Jewish writers. In 1998, she published the novel “Duas iguales – Manual de amores e equรญvocos similares,” which received the Aรงorianos Literature Prize. in 1999. In 2000, she also released the short story collection “Notes During the Fire,” which brings together eleven texts on diverse themes, highlighting Judaism and the female condition, and which again earned her the Aรงorianos Literature Prize. In 2004, she published the short story collection “Architecture of the Rainbow,”. which earned her third place in the Jabuti Prize for short stories. In 2006, she released the novel “Why Am I Fat, Mom?”. In 2007, she released her sixth solo book, the children’s novel “More or Less Normal.” In 1998, she published the novel “Duas iguales – Manual de amores e equรญvocos similares,” which received the Aรงorianos Literature Prize. In 2000, she also released the short story collection “Notes During the Fire,” which brings together texts on diverse themes, highlighting Judaism and the female condition. In 2004, she published the short story collection “Architecture of the Rainbow.” In 2006, she released the novel “Why Am I Fat, Mommy?” In 2013, “This Bright Thing That Is the Rain” won the Clarice Lispector Prize, awarded by the National Library Foundation.

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 Aos dez anos de idade, รบnica filha de um casal descendente de imigrantes judeus, nascida depois de muitas e vรกrias tentativas โ€” portanto cheia de mimos, denguices, babados e brinquedos e tudo quanto me desse na telha โ€”, logo de mim, a unigรชnita, o pai queria que eu fosse nada mais nada menos do que isso โ€” uma crianรงa genial.

Assim: tinha de saber de cor as estrofes iniciais dโ€™Os Lusรญadas (โ€œCesse tudo o que a Musa antiga canta,/ Que outro valor mais alto se alevantaโ€), ouvir calada e atenta โ€” e ainda por cima gostar โ€” a todas as รกrias de todas as รณperas que tรญnhamos em casa โ€” principalmente Una furtiva lacrima, no vozeirรฃo de Enrico Caruso, e a Casta Diva, gravada por Maria Callas โ€”, espremer os pรฉs em sapatilhas nas classes de balรฉ, assistir ร s terrรญveis aulas de piano e de inglรชs de dona Vivi, alรฉm das liรงรตes de francรชs com madame Vichy.

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Shein vi di levone.

Bomita como lua, tรญtulo de uma antiga canรงรฃo que imigrara junto com a famรญlia de Bessarรกbia. Mรบsica que, segundo ele, fora composto para mim, filha linda. E mesmo os anos passando, nunca esqueci daqueles abraรงos que tinham o perfume almiscarado รบmido da espuma de barba.

           Coisa boa da vida.

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           De tudo que eu cumpria como rutina diรกria, o que me propiciava mais divertimento, alรฉm de brincar, eram coisas de fazer de conta: na escola, tinha adoraรงรฃo pelas aulas de portuguรชs e pelas peรงas de teatro, e, em casa passava horas deitada de barriga para baixo, as pernas dobradas, os pรฉs se balanรงando, queixo apoiado nas mรฃos.  Eu adorava ler. Piano, balรฉ, inglรชs, francรชsโ€”coisas porque pai dizia, a gente tinha de ser cultivadaโ€”tudo isso eram pedรกgios carรญssimos para aquelas horas em a vida, pero, preto no branco, era puro desfrute. Meus paรญs nunca fixarem nenhum esforรงรฃo, nenhuma ameaรงa, nada: eu era naturalmente l, fato que, imagino, tambรฉm me dava muniรงรฃo suficiente para engendrar situaรงรตes para as aulas de teatro.

          Passei a nutrir dois secretos desejos: eu queria escrever e trabalhar como atrizโ€”Quimeras que a ninguรฉm revelei talvez porque, no fundo, achava que que aquilo ainda ia acabar mal.

          O erro mรกximo se deu quando um dia, na mesa do almoรงo, se conversava sobre escolher ima profissรฃoโ€”num futuro remoto, portanto. Se eu me tivesse calado, teriam me incluรญdo no rol dos sรกbios. Mas eu falei:

         – -Quando eu crescer, quero ser escritora e atriz.

O rosto do pai ficou vermelhoโ€”depois quase verde. A mรฃe acho melhor tirar os pratos da mesa, quase se esquecia do cafezinho, tinha deixado para coar: saiu de fininho tilintando louรงas e talheres.

O patriarca rimbombou:

         –Atriz? Escritora? Tanto dinheiro em estudos e livros para ser atriz e escritora?

         Tentei dizer a ele que eu gostava de teatro e gostava de contar histรณrias: queria a carreira de uma grande atriz dramรกtica e escrever como Monteiro Lobato.

         —Atriz dramรกtica? Escritora? โ€“o pai ia ter um troรงo. Encheu um copo com รกgua e tomou dois pequemos goles: acalmava-se o algo parecido.  

         A mรฃe, agora trazendo o bule de cafรฉ e as xรญcaras para a mesa, ousou intrometer-se:

      –Mas nรฃo รฉ vocรช quer que ela recite poemas de cor e que goste de รณpera? Porque ela nรฃo pode ser artista.

        Bingo, mรฃe. O pai  fez um movimento afirmativa, que tanto podia significar que ele aceitava o cafezinho recรฉm passado quanto a culpa no cartรณrio que realmente tinha. Deu sequรชncia a conversa, num tom atรฉ ameno:

         –Entendo que vocรช goste de teatro รฉ de literatura, todos nรณs gostamos. Mas como รฉ que vocรช pretende sobrevivir com teatro ou literatura?

         ร‰, eu sabia que queria um futuro para mim bomโ€”que incluรญa nรฃo ter de passar forme como elas tinham passado quando eles tinham passado quando as famรญlias chegaram ao Brasil. Tentei amenizar era tรฃo bonito ser uma personagem, que nem aquelas que nem aquelas que ele e a mรฃe viam no Teatro Sรฃo Pedro; alรฉm do mais eu achava que tinha nascida para ser escritora e nรฃo me importava em nรฃo ser rica. Ele fez โ€œachโ€ de desprezo com a mรฃe. Eu desafiei: e quem sabe eu fosse que nem Scholem Aleichem, de quem ele gostava tanto? Como Erico Verisssimo? E eu se fosse uma Bibi Ferreira ou uma Julie Andrews?

          –Tudo muito bonito, mas nรฃo crio filha para ser atriz, dessas que bebem e fumam outras coisas que nem รฉ bom falar. โ€“O caldo m tinha engrossado. โ€“Alรฉm do mais, vocรช nรฃo nasceu para ser escritora, ao menos atรฉ que prove o contrรกrio. โ€”E lembrou que ele nรฃo era nenhum Procรณpio Ferreira para ter filha atriz.

—Vocรช vai ter um dรช e um erre antes do nome โ€œdoutoraโ€. Depois do diploma na minha mรฃo, decide-se o restoโ€”decretou, cravando-me uma um olhar impositivo. E sem medir a raiva, jรก siando da mesa: —Se vocรช estรก pensando em ser isso ai โ€“e havia uma intenรงรฃo satรขnica no isso aiโ€”entรฃo tenho que vai a vai viver de nariz quebrado (um perdedor) …

         Passai a considerar a possibilidade de ser mรฉdica. Alรฉm de, claro, seguir as carreiras de atriz รฉ escritora.

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Nossa famรญlia tinha uns pequenos de roupas para senhoras e gestantes. Nada demais, nenhum empregado, apenas um negรณcio que nos mantinha num bom patamar de vida, fato que possibilitava o monte de aulas para sem ser uma pessoa cultivada.

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          Perto das dez da manhรฃ, o exiliar de disciplina bateu na nossa sala de aula, chamavam-me na direรงรฃo. Engoli em seco e, bravamente, trilhe se o caminho pelo corredor silencioso.

          Os dois jรก se reuniam lรก com dona Malvina. O pai de terno gravata, e a mรฃe tinha feito um coque no cabelo, vestido um tailleur รฉ o color de pรฉrolas com fecho de brilhantes; senti que ela havia colocado Cabochard, preciosa reservada para os dias de festa. A cerimรณnia do momento era tรฃo grande eu a loja estava fechadaโ€”que, entรฃo estaria atendendo? E a loja sรณ era ocasiรตes muitรญssimo especais.

          Foi a diretora a iniciar a conversa:

          –Chamei-os aqui porque tenho algo importante a dizer.

          O pai mexeu-se cadeira, odiava obviedades. A diretora continuou:

          A filha de vocรชs es mui criativa.

          O pai adorava que me elogiassem. Dona Malvina prosseguiu:

          –Tenho aqui comigo uma redaรงรฃo feita por ela sobre a amizade. Desculpem-me, mas tenho de saber se algum de vocรชs ajudou a escrevรช-la.

          O pai e a mรฃe se entreolharam. Responderam que nรฃo: quando ela precisava de ajuda, era em matemรกtica, nunca para escrever. A diretora ficou feliz com a reposta:

          –Foi o que imagineโ€”abriu uma pasta e, de dentro de ela retirou minha relaรงรฃoโ€”ร‰ impressionante.

          O pai deu um salto, arrancando o papel da diretora; a mรฃe se pendurou para lero que estava escrito. Dona Malvina foi didรกtica:

         Faz menรงรตes a O Pequeno Principe de Saint Exupรฉry, mas tambรฉm demonstra que aluna tem ideias prรณprias. Muito singulares e profundas.

          A mรฃe es distraiu por um momento:

          –Jรก sei por sumiu um pacote de aรงรบcar da dispensaโ€”logo depois se corrigiu:–Ah, mas nรฃo tem importรขncia.

           O peito do pai se encheu, estufado. A diretora lanรงou a minha sorte:

          –Talvez seja precipitadoโ€”refletiu. E daรญ salvou a pรกtria:–Pelo que ela tem ela tem demonstrado nos trabalhos anteriores e principalmente nesse, acho que tem vocaรงรฃo para ser escritora.

          Ima chuva de estrelas dentro de mim. Dona Malvina arrematou:

          –At onde eu soube, ela quer se formar em medicina. E tambรฉm atriz e escritora Parabรฉns. O futuro depende de incentivo. Parabรฉns.

        O pai nรฃo sabia mais o que fazer. E ali, na sala da diretora, em meio รก cerimonia do momento, ele me abraรงou muito forte, tรฃo forte que me levantou do chรฃo. E ouvi ele sendo a pai mais feliz do mundo:

          Shein a di levone  

         A bonito-do pai tinha uma futura pela frente.

         Saรญmos os trรชs abraรงados.

         Naquela noite, o pai abriu um vinho portuguรชs que estava guardado fazia tempo. Serviu-me num cรกlice um tantinho com รกgua e aรงรบcar.

          —Lechaimโ€”levantou em saudaรงรฃo a taรงa no ar.

          Foi a primeira que pude fazer um brinde com os adultos. Eu era feliz ali mesmo, nem precisava de um futuro….

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At ten years old, the only child of a couple descended from Jewish immigrants, born after many, many attemptsโ€”and therefore showered with pampering, indulgences, frills, toys, and everything else I could imagineโ€”my father, an only child, wanted me to be nothing more, nothing less than thatโ€”a genius.

Therefore: I had to know by heart the first stanzas of The Lusiadas (“Cease all that the ancient Muse sings, / For another, higher value, arises”), listen silently and attentivelyโ€”and even appreciateโ€”every aria from every opera we had at homeโ€”especially โ€œUna furtiva Lacrimaโ€ sung by Enrico Caruso, and La Casta Diva, recorded by Maria Callasโ€”put my feet in ballet slippers, attend Dona Vivi’s terrible piano and English lessons, and take French lessons from Madame Vichy.

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—Shein saw di levone.

โ€œBeautiful as the moon,โ€ the title of an old song he had immigrated with his family from Bessarabia. A song he said he had composed for me, his beautiful daughter. And even as the years passed, I never forgot those hugs that carried the moist, musky scent of shaving foam.
A good thing in life. . .

Of all the daily routines I performed, what gave me the most fun, besides playing, were intended activities: at school, I adored Portuguese lessons and plays, and at home, I spent hours lying on my stomach, legs bent, feet dangling, chin resting on my hands. I loved reading. Piano, ballet, English, Frenchโ€”things because my father said we had to be cultivatedโ€”all of these were very expensive tolls for those hours in life, but, in black and white, it was pure enjoyment. My parents never made any effort, any threat, nothing: I was naturally like that, a fact that, I imagine, also gave me enough ammunition to concoct situations for drama classes.

I began to harbor two secret desires: I wanted to write and work as an actressโ€”fantasies that I revealed to no one perhaps because, deep down, I thought it would still end badly.
The biggest mistake came when one day, at the lunch table, we were talking about choosing a professionโ€”in the distant future, that is. If I had kept quiet, they would have included me among the wise. But I said:
“When I grow up, I want to be a writer and an actress.”
The father’s face turned redโ€”then almost green. The mother, I think I’d better clear the dishes from the table; she’d almost forgotten the coffee, she’d left it brewing. She quietly left, clinking dishes and cutlery.
The patriarch boomed out: “Actress? Writer? So much money for studies and books to be an actress and a writer?” I tried to tell him that I liked theater and storytelling: I wanted a career as a great dramatic actress and to write like Monteiro Lobato.
The dramatic actress? A writer?” Her father was
going to have a fit. He filled a glass with water and
took two small sips: something like that calmed
him down. Her mother, now bringing the coffee pot and cups to the table, dared to interject:
“But don’t you want her to recite poems by heart and like opera? Because she can’t be an artist.”
Bingo, Mom. The father nodded, which could have meant either accepting the freshly brewed coffee or the guilt he truly felt. He continued the conversation, in a mild tone:
–“I understand that you like theater and literature, we all do. But how do you intend to survive with theater or literature?”
Yes, I knew I wanted a good future for myselfโ€”one that included not having to go hungry like they had, when their families arrived in Brazil. I tried to soften the blow: it was so beautiful to be a character, like the ones he and his mother saw at the Sรฃo Pedro Theater; Besides, I thought I was born to be a writer and didn’t care about not being rich. He made a dismissive “ah” at his mother. I challenged: what if I were like Scholem Aleichem, whom he liked so much? Like Erico Verisssimo? What if I were a Bibi Ferreira or a Julie Andrews?
“It’s all very nice, but I’m not raising a daughter to be an actress, the kind who drinks and smokes other things that aren’t even worth talking about.” The situation had become more difficult. “Besides, you weren’t born to be a writer, at least not until you prove otherwise.” And he remembered her that he wasn’t Procรณpio Ferreira to have an actress daughter.

“You’ll have a d and an r before the name ‘doctor.’ After the diploma is in my hand, the rest will be decided,” he decreed, fixing me with an authoritative look. And without measuring his anger, he already left the table: “If you’re thinking of being thatโ€”and there was a satanic intention in thatโ€”then I’ll have to go and live with a broken nose (a loser)โ€ฆ Start considering the possibility of being a doctor. Besides, of course, pursuing careers as an actress and a writer.”


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Our family had a few small women’s and maternity clothing stores. Nothing special, no employees, just a business that kept us at a good level A fact that made it possible to take a lot of classes without being a cultured person.

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Around ten in the morning, the disciplinary officer knocked on our classroom; they called me to the principal. I swallowed hard and bravely made my way down the silent hallway.
The two of them were already there with Dona Malvina. The father wore a suit and tie, and the mother had tied her hair in a bun, wearing a pearl-colored suit with a diamond clasp; I sensed she had put on Cabochard, a precious jewel reserved for special occasions. The ceremony of the moment was so grand that the store was closedโ€”so who would be open? And the store only closed for very special occasions.
It was the principal who initiated the conversation:
“I called you here because I have something important to say:
The father shifted in his chair; he hated to be obvious. The principal continued:
“Your daughter is very creative.” My father loved to be praised. Dona Malvina continued:
“I have here with me an essay she wrote about friendship. Excuse me, but I need to know if any of you helped her write it.”
Her father and mother looked at each other. They answered no: when she needed help, it was with math, never with writing. The principal was pleased with the answer.That’s what I imagined,” she opened a folder and took out my report. “It’s impressive.”
The father jumped, snatching the paper from the principal; the mother clung to it to read what was written. Dona Malvina was didactic: “It mentions Saint-Exupรฉry’s The Little Prince, but it also shows that the student has her own ideas. Very unique and profound.”
The mother was distracted for a moment: “I already know why a packet of sugar is missing from the pantry,” she corrected herself immediately. “Ah, but it doesn’t matter.”
The father’s chest swelled, puffed out. The principal cast my lot:
“Maybe I’m being hasty,” she reflected. And then she saved the day: “From what she’s demonstrated in her previous works, and especially in this one, I think she has a vocation to be a writer.” “A shower of stars inside me.” Dona Malvina concluded:
–As far as I know, she wants to graduate in medicine. And also as an actress and writer. Congratulations. The future depends on encouragement. Congratulations.
My father didn’t know what else to do. And there, in the principal’s office, in the midst of the ceremony, he hugged me tightly, so tightly that he lifted me off the floor. And I heard him being the happiest father in the world:
Shein a di levone
My father’s beautiful daughter had a future ahead of her.
The three of us left, arms around each other.
That night, my father opened a bottle of Portuguese wine that had been stored for a long time. He poured me a small amount of water and sugar in a glass.
Lechaimโ€”he raised the glass in the air in greeting.
It was the first time I was able to make a toast with the adults. I was happy right there, I didn’t even need a futureโ€ฆ

Paula Varsavsky — Cuentista judรญo-argentina/Argentine Jewish Short-story Writer — “La libertad de los huรฉrfanos”/”The Orphan’s Freedom”//”Consejos”/”Advice” — Dos cuentos/Two stories

Paula Varsavsky

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Paula Varsavsky es escritora de ficciรณn, docente y periodista argentina. Vive en Buenos Aires. Sus obras de ficciรณn son las novelasย Nadie alzaba la vozย (Emecรฉ, 1994), publicada tambiรฉn en en Estados Unidos en traducciรณn al inglรฉs por Anne McLeanย No One Said a Wordย (ediciรณn de tapa dura Ontario Review Press, 2000; ediciรณn rรบstica y electrรณnica Wings Press, 2012),ย El resto de su vidaย (Mondadori, 2007) y la colecciรณn de cuentosย La libertad de los huรฉrfanosย (La mariposa y la iguana, 2022 y Lastarria y de Mora, 2023). En cuanto a no-ficciรณn publicรณย Las mil caras del autorย (EDUVIM, 2015, RIL Editores Chile 2016, RIL Editores Espaรฑa, 2018 y LยดHARMATTAN, 2023 traducida al francรฉs por Luis Dapeloย Les Mille visages de lยดauteur) que es una compilaciรณn de conversaciones con britรกnicos y estadounidenses. Ha entrevistado a a Joyce Carol Oates, Richard Ford, David Lodge, Hanif Kureishi, Edmund White, David Leavitt, Siri Hustvedt, Ali Smith, Esther Freud, William Boyd, Meir Shalev, Aharon Appelfeld, Nicole Brossard, Margaret Atwood, Graham Swift y E.L. Doctorow, entre muchos otros.

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Paula Varsavsky is an Argentine fiction writer, teacher and journalist. She lives in Buenos Aires. Her works are the novelsย Nadie alzaba la vozย (Emecรฉ, 1994), also published in the United States in English translation by Anne McLeanย No One Said a Wordย (Ontario Review Press, hardcover edition of 2000 and Wings Press, 2013 paperback and e-book edition).ย El resto de su vidaย (Mondadori, 2007) and the collection of stories La libertad de los huรฉrfanos (La mariposa y la iguana, Argentina, 2022 and Lastarria y de Mora Spain, 2023). Her non-fiction workย Las mil caras del autorย  (EDUVIM, 2015, RIL Editores Chile 2016, RIL Editores Espaรฑa, 2018 y LยดHARMATTAN, 2023 translated into French by Luis Dapeloย Les Mille visages de lยดauteur)ย is a collection of conversations with British and American writers. She has interviewed a Joyce Carol Oates, Richard Ford, David Lodge, Hanif Kureishi, Edmund White, David Leavitt, Siri Hustvedt, Ali Smith, Esther Freud, William Boyd, Meir Shalev, Aharon Appelfeld, Nicole Brossard, Margaret Atwood, Graham Swift y E.L. Doctorow, among many others.

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La libertad de los huรฉrfanos

Hay un sueรฑo que tuve una gran cantidad de veces. Mi padre estaba vivo. Yo lo encontraba despuรฉs de pasar dieciocho aรฑos sin verlo. Papรก no se sorprendรญa ni se alegraba. Dirรญa que hasta me evitaba. El hecho de encontrarse conmigo parecรญa un problema para รฉl, no le generaba felicidad. Le reprochaba que no me hubiera buscado, que no se hubiera contactado conmigo durante tantos aรฑos. Papรก apenas me escuchaba. Estaba con su mujer, ella me miraba esquiva. Yola odiaba mรกs que nunca. Papรก estaba delicado de salud. Ella lo habรญa cuidado.

Pero a papรก lo habรญan enterrado, yo lo habรญa visto, argumentaba en mi sueรฑo. Habรญa observado cรณmo descendรญa el ataรบd, lo habรญamos cubierto con tierra. Ahรญ habรญa quedado solamente unos dรญas, me contestaban personas que, en el sueรฑo, no lograba reconocer.

Una variante del sueรฑo era que yo viajaba a Roma, donde mi padre habรญa vivido los รบltimos nueve aรฑos de su vida y, de alguna forma extraรฑa, mientras caminaba por la Piazza Navona, daba con su casa. Se trataba de un apartamento distinto del que รฉl habรญa tenido. El de mi sueรฑo tenรญa los techos mรกs bajos, se asemejaba a uno de Buenos Aires. Yo estaba furiosa porque no me habรญan invitado a hospedarme allรญ. ยกCรณmo podรญa ser que estuviera en la misma ciudad y que a รฉl no le importara!

Otra vez soรฑรฉ que lo encontraba despuรฉs de veinte aรฑos. Veinte aรฑos sin verlo. Lo habรญa llamado por telรฉfono deยญcenas de veces, no me atendรญa. Creรญa que quizรกs a travรฉs del e-mail hubiese podido ubicarlo. Sin tener en cuenta que, obviamente, en esos aรฑos pasados no existรญa el mail ยซClaro, si supiera su e-mail, si supiera su e-mailยป, pensaba en el sueรฑo. Me despertaba agotada por los esfuerzos denodados que habรญa hecho por encontrar a mi padre. Estaba cerca, varias veces habรญa estado cerca, pero no lograba dar con รฉl. Aquella vez, al levantarme, advertรญ que faltaban dos dรญas para que se cumplieran veinte aรฑos de su muerte. Sentรญa la presiรณn de mantener vivo su recuerdo. Sin embargo, me costaba mรกs. Cada aรฑo se alejaba mรกs.

Algunas veces, en mis sueรฑos, aparecรญa mi hermana y me pasaba algรบn dato acerca de รฉl. Ella sรญ habรญa logrado contactarlo. Yo me enfurecรญa porque no me habรญa pasado su telรฉfono con suficiente rapidez. Las respuestas de papรก, si lograba que me contestara algo, eran vagas, confusas, se le notaba abatido, sin interรฉs por verme.

En todos estos sueรฑos, papรก estaba mal de salud. Pero nunca me quedaba claro quรฉ tenรญa. Era inasible.

Papรก muriรณ cuando yo tenรญa doce aรฑos. Luego de que pasaron mรกs de veinte, ya no llevรฉ la cuenta.

Hoy es el Dรญa del Padre. De pronto advierto que hace mucho que no sueรฑo con รฉl, ni vivo ni muerto. Ya no me siento presionada por buscar un padre sustituto, ni lamento no poder festejarle. Probablemente descanse en paz mientras yo disfruto de la libertad de los huรฉrfanos.

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“An Orphan’s Freedom”

Thereโ€™s a dream I used to have again and again. My father was alive. We hadnโ€™t seen each other in eighteen years, and Iโ€™d found him. Dad wasnโ€™t surprised. Nor was he glad to see me. It felt like heโ€™d been avoiding me. The fact that we were together again seemed problematic to himโ€”he wasnโ€™t happy about it. I reproached him for not having looked for me, for not having contacted me all those years. Dad hardly listened to me. He was with his wife, who looked at me coldly. I hated her more than ever. Dad wasnโ€™t in good health, and sheโ€™d been taking care of him.

But my father had been buried, Iโ€™d seen it with my own eyes. Iโ€™d watched the coffin lowered before we covered it with earth. Heโ€™d only been down there for a few days, they told me.

In another version of the dream I travelled to Rome, where my father had lived for the last nine years of his life. Strangely, as I walked around the Piazza Navona, I came upon his home, an apartment in Rome that was different from the one heโ€™d actually lived in. The apartment in my dream had lower ceilings and looked like one youโ€™d see in Buenos Aires. I was furious because they hadnโ€™t asked me to stay with them. How could he not care I was in Rome?

In all these dreams Dad wasnโ€™t doing well. But I never really understood what was wrong with him. It was hard to grasp.

Another time I dreamed Iโ€™d found him after twenty years. Twenty years and I hadnโ€™t seen him. Iโ€™d called him dozens of times but heโ€™d never answered. I wished email had existed back then. I figured it might have been a way to find him. โ€œIf only I had his email, if only I had his email,โ€ I thought in the dream.

Iโ€™d wake exhausted after tirelessly searching for my father in my dreams. I was close, several times I was close, but I never got to him. In two days, twenty years would have passed since his death. I felt I had to keep his memory alive, but it was getting harder and harder. Each year he slipped further away.

Some nights when I had the dream my sister shared information about my father with me. Sheโ€™d been able to reach him. Iโ€™d be furious with her because she hadnโ€™t given me his phone number earlier. Dadโ€™s replies, if I was able to get him to say anything, were vague, confusing. He seemed despondent, as though he wasnโ€™t interested in seeing me.

Dad died when I was twelve years old. After more than twenty years had gone by I stopped keeping track. Itโ€™s been a while since Iโ€™ve dreamed of him, dead or alive.

  Today is Fatherโ€™s Day. I donโ€™t feel compelled to look for a surrogate father anymore, nor do I wish I could be with him today. Heโ€™s probably resting in peace, while I enjoy an orphanโ€™s freedom.

Translated by Sarah Moses

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“Consejos”

Anahรญ estaba segura de que no le convenรญa volver a salir con Damiรกn. Pero a pesar de habรฉrselo dejado bien claro, รฉl no hacรญa mรกs que mandarle e-mails contรกndole lo desesperado que estaba por ella. Una madrugada, luego de una noche de tormenta en la que apenas logrรณ conciliar el sueรฑo, ella le respondiรณ. A los quince minutos, Damiรกn la llamรณ por telรฉfono; enseguida combinaron para salir esa noche. La separaciรณn que habรญa impuesto Anahรญ un mes atrรกs habรญa terminado en forma abrupta: a partir de entonces volvieron a verse en esa rutina de espacios de tiempo indefinidos en los que รฉl lograba escaparse de su mujer.

   Hacรญa tres aรฑos, el marido de Anahรญ habรญa muerto en un accidente de auto. Ella vivรญa sola con sus hijas, asรญ como Damiรกn convivรญa con su mujer y su hijo. Anahรญ trataba de quitarle peso al matrimonio de รฉl: ยซNo estรก casado legalยญmenteยป, pensaba intentado consolarse. Pero sabรญa que, en una pareja, los papeles no tenรญan ninguna importancia; รฉl era un padre de familia.

   A ella le desesperaba corroborar que su cuerpo y su menยญte iban por carriles paralelos que le parecรญan imposibles de compatibilizar. Por un lado, no querรญa seguir con รฉl, sabรญa que la situaciรณn era peligrosa, como le habรญa dicho una amiยญga: ยซยฟQuรฉ sabรฉs cรณmo puede reaccionar la mujer? Vos sos la รบnica responsable de tus hijas, te ponรฉs en riesgoยป. Por otro lado, sentรญa una atracciรณn tremenda por รฉl; lo que mรกs le gustaba de la relaciรณn era el sexo.

     En un intento renovado de comprender ese vรญnculo que la hacรญa sentir siempre desdichada, salvo en los momentos en que hacรญan el amor, creyรณ que compartir sus dilemas con mรกs amigos la ayudarรญa.

Un mediodรญa de enero, mientras sus hijas estaban en el club, se encontrรณ en un cafรฉ cercano a su trabajo con su amigo Gastรณn, un hรกbil periodista polรญtico que sabรญa definir con rapidez el perfil de una persona.

    -Es raro eso de que salgan tambiรฉn los sรกbados -comentรณ con una leve sonrisa despuรฉs de escucharla con atenciรณn. Ante el silencio de Anahรญ, continuรณ–. Evidentemente, รฉl te ve a vos como una pareja. Pero no lo sos, porque estรก con la mina. El hecho de engancharse con una mina mรกs chica, como hizo Damiรกn con su mujer, tiene su atractivo. Durante un tiempo sos Dios. Ella te idealiza, es gratificante. El tema es que despuรฉs se vuelve aburrido. En su momento le debe haber gustado sexualmente. Supongo que se fija mucho en la estรฉtica. En vos debe haber encontrado alguien que estรก a la par, con quien puede compartir otros temas, inclusive con quien salir. Pero es probable que, si hoy en dรญa le decรญs que elija entre estar con vos o con ella, se quede con ella.

       Gastรณn hizo una pausa.

     -O sea, a ver si lo puedo explicar mejor: si le hacรฉs el planteo de que terminen la relaciรณn, va a actuar haciรฉndose el que aquรญ no pasa nada, que estรก todo igual.

     Anahรญ le comentรณ que eso era exactamente lo que le habรญa sucedido. Sonรณ el celular de ella y atendiรณ. Sonriรณ. Gastรณn le guiรฑรณ un ojo para darle a entender que sabรญa de quiรฉn se trataba.

     Gastรณn le advirtiรณ.

    -Volvรฉ a planteรกrselo, pero con firmeza. โ€“No transรฉs nada intermedio. Que no te venga con promesas.

   Y despuรฉs: -Buscรกte un tipo que no estรฉ casado -esto fue lo รบltiยญmo que le dijo.

   El domingo siguiente, almorzรณ con una amiga en una canยญtina de Almagro:

  -Sos su sostรฉn, รฉl puede conservar la relaciรณn con su mujer gracias a que vos estรกs ahรญ. Si no estuvieras, le seยญrรญa mucho mรกs difรญcil. Te lo digo porque lo vivรญ de los dos lados. A veces, despuรฉs de encamarme fantรกstico con un amante, volvรญa a mi casa y pensaba que, en realidad, estaba muy bien con mi marido. Al final, รฉl me dejรณ por una mina fea y aburrida, no sรฉ quรฉ le vio.

  Anahรญ alternaba momentos en que lo amaba con otros en que lo detestaba.

   ยซร‰l vuelve a un dramaยป, le asegurรณ otra amiga, casada y con cuatro hijos, alguien que sabรญa de quรฉ podรญa tratarse un mal matrimonio. Anahรญ recordรณ el tiempo en que su marido y ella discutรญan por cualquier tema, pero su pareja nunca habรญa llegado a convertirse en una pesadilla. Ya pasaron mรกs de tres aรฑos de su muerte, ยกquรฉ lejano parece!, pensรณ.

    -Vos no, vos estรกs bien en tu casa con tus hijas. Tenรฉs una vida bastante placentera.

     ยฟCreรฉs que soy una estรบpida? ยฟQuรฉ no me doy cuenta de que me cogรฉs cuando querรฉs? Ensayรณ las dos frases antes de encontrarse a cenar con Damiรกn unos dรญas mรกs tarde. No le habรญa dicho de ir a tomar un cafรฉ para disimular que se trataba de una nueva ruptura.

     Pero aquella cena fue patรฉtica, comenzรณ con el planteo de ella, de que esta vez sรญ deberรญan poner fin a la relaciรณn.

     Entonces รฉl le pidiรณ explicaciones. Ella habรญa pinchado un ravioli de verdura, que volรณ por el aire.

   -Una impresentable, eso es lo que soy para vos -le contestรณ a Damiรกn mientras el raviol cayรณ sobre el mantel junto con la salsa blanca que tenรญa encima.

   A Damiรกn empezรณ a sangrarle la nariz, la moza le alcanzรณ hielo. Tomรณ un cubito y lo sostuvo en una mano; con la otra, desplegรณ una servilleta blanca de algodรณn tipo sรกbana. Ella no atinรณ a ayudarlo, se mantuvo en silencio.

     Sabรญa que รฉl jugaba con sus sentimientos. ยฟSe harรก otra vez el sorprendido?, se preguntรณ Anahรญ. La nariz habรญa dejado de sangrarle cuando รฉl intentรณ convencerle de que la querรญa. Que pensara lo que le estaba diciendo: asรญ no podรญan seguir, le retrucรณ ella.    

     Volviรณ a sangrarle la nariz. Y fue entonces que รฉl se puso a hablarle de su propio proceso. A Anahรญ le disgustรณ doblemente: por lo que habรญa sucedido en el paรญs y por el que รฉl trataba de inventarle. Me pide que permanezca cerca de รฉl en una situaciรณn que no tiene reglas, concluyรณ, pero prefiriรณ no decรญrselo. Segรบn Damiรกn, eso que ella le proponรญa se contradecรญa con su proceso interno.

   De pronto ella vio que corrรญa una lรกgrima por su mejilla. Se posรณ sobre la sangre que todavรญa le quedaba alrededor de la nariz, llegรณ al mentรณn color rosa. Al fin cayรณ sobre el mantel. Ya hablamos de que no podemos seguir siendo una pareja -dijo entonces Damiรกn.

   Ella dedujo que se referรญa a รฉl y a su mujer. La servilleta manchada seguรญa sobre la mesa hecha un bollo. ยกQuรฉ roja es la sangre!, pensรณ Anahรญ.

   -ยกY nuestro hijo en el medio!-agregรณ.

    Las lรกgrimas que le cayeron lograron conmoverla. Le tomรณ una mano, le acariciรณ lentamente una de sus mejillas hรบmedas.

     ร‰l le preguntรณ cuรกndo se volverรญan a ver. Anahรญ dudรณ un instante y siguiรณ uno de los tantos consejos que le habรญan dado sus amigos.

    -Si en marzo te separรกs, avรญsame.

     A principios de abril, cuando hacรญa un mes que sus hijas estaban encaminadas en primero y tercer grado y ella esยญtaba finalizando los detalles de una nueva producciรณn que lanzarรญan por televisiรณn, al mirar su celular, vio una llamada perdida: era de Damiรกn. No quiso prestarle atenciรณn ni desยญconcentrarse. Cuando estaba por salir de la oficina, รฉl volviรณ a llamar.

    -Me separรฉ -fue loque dijo.

   Conmovida, atinรณ a preguntarle dรณnde estaba viviendo, รฉl contestรณ que en su estudio de grabaciรณn. La invitรณ a cenar allรญ mismo disculpรกndose por no tener todavรญa una casa armada:

    -Duermo en un colchรณn en el piso.

   Anahรญ repasรณ mentalmente las personas que podrรญan cuiยญdar a sus hijas esa misma noche cuando fuera a verlo.

    El lunes siguiente, Anahรญ le comentรณ a una compaรฑera de trabajo, que conocรญa su relaciรณn con Damiรกn, el รบltimo giro que habรญa dado su vรญnculo, lo bien que lo habรญan pasado juntos ese fin de semana.

     -Bueno, se podrรญa decir que ustedes la hicieron como corresponde. Es cierto que antes eras su refugio secreto, pero ahora te usa para separarse. Ademรกs, no se sabe cuรกnto puede durar eso, digo, muchas vuelven, viene la gran reconciliaciรณn y otro hijo. Eso es un embole (1) ,yo lo pasรฉ, no te lo recomiendo -le dijo, dio media vuelta y empezรณ a caminar hacia el pasillo.

Anahรญ supuso que aquellas no eran mรกs que pavadas, preยญfiriรณ olvidar la advertencia. Solamente recordรณ el chicle que tenรญa su compaรฑera en la boca mientras le hablรณ.

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(1) Frustraciรณn, hastรญo, mal rollo.

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“Advice”

By Paula Varsavsky

Anahรญ was sure that it wasnโ€™t a good idea to go out again with Damiรกn. But despite her having made that very clear, he persisted in sending her emails telling her how desperately he needed her. One morning at dawn, after a night of torment in which she could barely get to sleep, she responded to his emails. Fifteen minutes later, Damiรกn called her; immediately they made plans to go out that night. The separation that Anahi had imposed a month earlier had ended abruptly: from then on, they once again saw each other in a routine of indefinite time between when he was able to get away from his wife.

Three years earlier, Anahรญโ€™s husband had died in an automobile accident. She lived alone with her daughters. Just to downplay his marriage: โ€œHe isnโ€™t legally married,โ€ she thought, trying to console herself. But she knew that, for a couple, the papers didnโ€™t matter at all; he was the father of a family.

    She tried desperately to make sure that her body and her mind were on parallel tracks which seemed impossible to reconcile. On the one hand, she didnโ€™t want to go on with him; she knew that the situation was dangerous, as a friend had told her: โ€œHow do you know how the woman will react? You are the only one responsible for your daughters, you are putting yourself at risk.โ€ On the other hand, she felt a tremendous attraction for him; what she most liked in the relationship was the sex.

  In a renewed attempt to understand that connection that always made her feel wretched, except in the moments when they made love, she believed that sharing her dilemma with more friends would help her.

  On a January noontime, while her daughters were at the club, she found herself in a cafรฉ near her work with her friend Gastรณn, a shrewd journalist who knew how to rapidly define someoneโ€™s profile.

  โ€œItโ€™s odd that you also go out on Saturdays,โ€ he commented with a slight smile after listening to her attentively. With Anahรญโ€™s silence, he continued. โ€œEvidently, he sees the two of you as a couple.โ€œBut you arenโ€™t, because he is with herโ€. The fact of hooking up with this younger gal, as Damiรกn did with his wife, has its attraction. For a time, you are God. She idealizes you, it’s gratifying. What happens is that later, you get bored. At the time, he must have liked the sex. I suppose he pays a lot of attention to aesthetics. In you, Anahรญ, he ought to have found someone who is on par with him, with whom he can share other topics, including who to go out with. But it is probable that, if these days you tell him to choose between being with you or her, he will stay with her.โ€

  Gastรณn paused.

  โ€œWell, letโ€™s see if I can explain it better: if you propose to him that you both end the relationship, he will act as if nothing had happened to him, that everything is just the same.โ€

  Anahรญ commented that that was exactly what had happened to her. The cell phone rang, and she answered it Gastรณn winked an eye to let her understand that he knew who the subject was.

  Gastรณn warned her:

  โ€œPropose it to him again, but firmly. Donโ€™t compromise to anything in between. Be sure that he doesnโ€™t come to you with promises.โ€

  And then:

โ€œLook for a guy who isnโ€™t marriedโ€โ€”that was the last thing he said to her.

 The following Sunday, she had lunch with a friend in a cantina in Almagro:

ย ย  โ€œYou are his support; he can keep the relationship with his wife, thanks to the fact that you are there. If you werenโ€™t in the picture, it would be much more difficult for him. Iโ€™m telling you this because I have lived both sides. At times, after having had fantastic sex with a lover, I returned home and I thought that, really, I was doing very well with my husband. Finally, he left me for an ugly and boring gal. I donโ€™t know what he saw in her.โ€

    Anahรญ went back and forth between moments in which she loved him with others in which she detested him.

    โ€œHe returns to a drama,โ€ a friend assured, who was married and had four children, someone who knew what a bad marriage could be like. Anahรญ remembered the time when she and her husband argued about anything, but her relationship never became a nightmare. It had already been three years since his death, how far away it seemed, she thought.

  โ€œYou are not, you are doing well in your home with your daughters. You have a rather pleasant life.โ€

Do you think Iโ€™m stupid?โ€ That I donโ€™t understand you fuck me when you want to?ย  She tried out the two phrases before meeting Damiรกn for supper a few days later. She hadnโ€™t suggested they have coffee to hide that the topic was a new breakup.

    But that dinner was pathetic. It began with her proposal, that this time, yes, they ought to put an end to the relationship. Then he asked her for explanations. She had poked a piece of vegetable ravioli that flew through the air.

    โ€œA liability, that is what I am for you.โ€  She answered to Damiรกn, while the ravioli fell onto the tablecloth together with the white sauce on it.

    Damiรกnโ€™s nose began to bleed and the waitress brought him some ice. He took a small cube and held it in one hand; with the other, he unfolded a white napkin made of bedsheet cotton. She managed not to help him; she kept silent. 

     She knew that he was playing with her feelings. โ€œWill he once again act as if he were surprised.โ€ Anahรญ wondered. His nose had stopped bleeding, when he tried to convince her that  he loved her.

ย  ย  What did he think he was telling her; they canโ€™t go on like this, she retorted. His nose began to bleed again. And it was then that he began to speak to her about his own proceso, his inner struggle. Anahรญ was doubly irritated by him: for what had happened in the country and for what he was trying to concoct for her. He asks me to stay close to him in a situation that doesnโ€™t have rules, she concluded, but she preferred not to tell him that. According to Damiรกn, what she proposed contradicted his own internal struggle. All of a sudden, she saw a tear on his cheek. It settled on the blood that still remained around his nose; it reached his chin in rose color. Finally, it fell on the tablecloth.

    โ€œWeโ€™ve already talked about how we canโ€™t continue being a couple,โ€ Damiรกn then said.

    She deduced that he was referring to him and his wife. The stained napkin, made into a ball, remained on the table. How red blood is! Anahรญ thought.

      โ€œAnd our son in the middle of it!โ€ he added.

    The tears that fell from him succeeded in moving her. She took his hand; she caressed slowly one of his damp cheeks.

    He asked when they would see each other again. Anahรญ was doubtful for an instant and continued with one of so many pieces of advice that her friends had given her.

  โ€œIn March, if you separate, let me know.โ€     

      At the beginning of April, when her daughters were a month into their first and third grades, and she was finalizing a new project that they would launch on television, looking at her cell phone, she saw a missed call: it was from Damiรกn. She didnโ€™t want to pay attention or lose her concentration. When she was about to leave the office, he called again.

ย ย ย ย ย โ€œI have separated,” is what he said. ย ย ย ย 

ย ย ย ย ย ย Moved, she decided to ask him where he was living. He answered that he was in his recording studio. He invited her to have supper right there, apologizing for not yet having a full-fledged home:

  โ€œI sleep on a mattress on the floor.โ€

    Anahรญ thought over the people who could take care of her daughters that night, when she went to see him.

  The following Monday, Anahรญ commented to a coworker, who knew about her relationship with Damiรกn, the latest turn that her linkup had taken, how well they had spent that weekend together.

  โ€œWell, you could say that you two did what was called for. Itโ€™s certain that beforehand you were his secret refuge, but now heโ€™s using you in his separation. Also, you donโ€™t know how long that can last, I mean, many return, the great reconciliation comes and another child. That is a bummer. I went through it, I donโ€™t recommend it to you,โ€ she said, made a half turn and began to walk toward the hallway.

  Anahรญ supposed that those were nothing more than bits of nonsense. She preferred to forget the warning. She only remembered the chewing gum that her coworker had in her mouth while she was talking to her.

Translated by Stephen A. Sadow, with the help of the author

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Libros de Paula Varsavsky/Books by Paula Varsavsky

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Isaac Goldemberg — Escritor y poeta judรญo-peruano, radicado en EEUU./ Peruvian Jewish Writer and Poet, living in the US. “Filosofรญa y otras fรกbulas”/ “Philosophy and other Fables”

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Isaac Goldemberg

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Poesรญa de Isaac Goldemberg

ISAAC GOLDEMBERG naciรณ en Chepรฉn, Perรบ, en 1945 y reside en Nueva York desde 1964. Ha publicado cuatro novelas, dos libros de relatos, trece de poesรญa y tres obras de teatro. Sus publicaciones mรกs recientes son Libro de reclamaciones (2018), Philosophy and Other Fables (2016), Diรกlogos conmigo y mis otros (2013), La vida breve (2012), Acuรฉrdate del escorpiรณn (2010), Monos azules en Times Square (2008) y Libro de las transformaciones (2007).ย  Su obra ha sido sido traducida a varios idiomas e incluida en numerosas antologรญas de Amรฉrica Latina, Europa y los Estados Unidos. En 1995 su novela La vida a plazos de don Jacobo Lerner fue considerada en una encuesta de la revista Debate como una de las mejores novelas peruanas de todos los tiempos; y en el 2001 fue seleccionada por un Jurado Internacional de crรญticos literarios convocado por el Yiddish Book Center de Estados Unidos como una de las 100 obras mรกs importantes de la literatura judรญa mundial de los รบltimos 150 aรฑos.ย  Goldemberg fue catedrรกtico de New York University (1973-1986) y Profesor Distinguido de The City University of New York (1992-2019), donde dirigiรณ el Instituto de Escritores Latinoamericanos y la revista internacional de cultura Hostos Review. Es Miembro Numerario de la Academia Norteamericana de la Lengua.ย  Es Miembro Numerario de la Academia Norteamericana de la Lengua Espaรฑola y profesor honorario de la Universidad Ricardo Palma.

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ISAAC GOLDEMBERG was born in Chepรฉn, Peru, in 1945 and has resided in New York since 1964. He has published four novels, two story books, thirteen poetry and three plays. His most recent publications are Libro de reclamaciones (2018), Philosophy and Other Fables (2016), Diรกlogos conmigo y mis otros (2013), La vida breve (2012), Acuรฉrdate del escorpiรณn (2010), Monos azules en Times Square (2008) andย Libro de las transformaciones (2007).ย His work has been translated into several languages โ€‹โ€‹and included in numerous anthologies of Latin America, Europe and the United States. In 1995 his novel Libro de reclamaciones (2018), Philosophy and Other Fables (2016), Diรกlogos conmigo y mis otros (2013), La vida breve (2012), Acuรฉrdate del escorpiรณn (2010), Monos azules en Times Square (2008) y Libro de las transformaciones (2007).ย was considered in a survey by the Debate magazine as one of the best Peruvian novels of all time; and in 2001 it was selected by an International Jury of literary critics convened by the Yiddish Book Center of the United States as one of the 100 most important works of world Jewish literature of the last 150 years. Goldemberg was a professor at New York University (1973-1986) and Distinguished Professor at The City University of New York (1992-2019), where he directed the Institute of Latin American Writers and the international culture magazine Hostos Review. He is a Full Member of the North American Academy of Language. He is a Full Member of the American Academy of the Spanish Language and an honorary professor at the Ricardo Palma University.

Introducciรณn a las fรกbulas/Introduction to the Fables

Desde la รฉpoca de los griegos antiguos, las fรกbulas han sido importante a la cultura popular. Fabulistas desde Asopo y Jean de la Fontaine hast Ambrose Bierce, George Orwell and James Thurber han expuesto sus pensamientos por las bocas de animales y han insistido en un moral muy claro y indisputable, ยกUvas รกcidas son siempre uvas รกcidas!

Las fรกbulas de Isaac Goldemberg son muy diferentes. Atacan al lector, quien no puede leerlos literalmente, pero tiene que descifrar su significado o significados. Estas fรกbulas son plantillas que se pueden aplicarse a muchas situaciones de la historia y a la vida contemporรกneas. Hay un humor, a veces negro, que puede sorprender o confundir al lector. Los morales tambiรฉn son ambiguos.

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Since the times of the ancient Greeks, fables have been important to popular culture. Fabulists like Aesop and Jean de La Fontaine to Ambrose Bierce, George Orwell and James Thurber have expressed their thoughts through the mouths ofย  animals and have insisted on a moral that is very clear andย  indisputable. Sour grapes are always sour grapes!

Isaac Goldemberg’s fables are very different. They attack the reader, who can’t read them literally, but must decipher their meaning or meanings. These fables are templates that can be applied to many historical and contemporary situations. There is humor, often black, that can surprise and confuse the reader. The morals of the stories are ambiguous too.

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Irene Chelnitz

Isaac Goldembergย  Philosophy and Other Fables. New Yorkย : DรญazGrey Editores, 2006.

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Fรกbulas/Fablesย 

Fรกbula de la Filosofรญa

La filosofรญa se instalรณ en los jardines de un monasterio donde los monjes leรญan cuentos de hadas a los niรฑos. Eran momentos de verdadera felicidad porque la lectura iba acompaรฑada de bofetadas en sus tiernas mejillas.

Aconteciรณ entonces la segunda iluminaciรณn: si la filosofรญa pudiera hablar no podrรญamos entenderla. Asรญ eran los juegos del lenguaje y ya no serรญa posible alcanzar la esencia de las palabras. Entonces la filosofรญa se sentรณ en una butaca y se dedicรณ a ver pelรญculas de cowboys mientras comรญa popcorn y los indios caรญan como moscas.

Philosophyโ€™s Fable

Philosophy settled down in the gardens of a monastery where the monks were reading fairy tales to the children. These were moments of of true happiness because the readings were accompanied by slaps on their tender cheeks.

The second illumination then took placeย :ย if philosophy could speak, we couldnโ€™t hear it. The games played by language were such, and it was no longer possible to reach the essence of the works. Then philosophy sat down in a theater seat and devoted itself to watching cowboy movies while eating popcorn and the Indians were falling like flies.

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Fรกbula del libro

Antes del libro existieron numerosos signos cuya lectura no era segura, por lo que no habรญa manera de distinguir lo verdadero de lo falso. Entonces, ante la multitud agolpada al pie del cerro, el libro abriรณ la boca y dijo que era un regalo de los dioses. Nadie pudo imaginarse en ese instante su progresiva evoluciรณn. Primero su voz resonรณ en los templos: transmitiรณ al humano el origen, las acciones y las cualidades de sus Creadores, pronunciando ritos, conjuros y plegarias. Fue el reflejo de la humanidad del humano, pero en un espejo distinto. Su voz โ€”libresca desde un comienzoโ€” reemplazรณ a la memoria del humano, perfeccionada durante milenios para recordar. Hablaron a travรฉs del libro y para la posteridad, polรญticos y gobernantes, sacerdotes y soldados. Fue un gesto de vanidad, cultivada y favorecida por sus pรกginas. Luego el libro transcribiรณ cantos y poemas para la lectura individual, poniendo sรณlo al alcance de unos pocos y en privado lo que en su forma oral fue disfrutado por todos y en grupo.

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The Bookโ€™s Fable

Before the existence of the book, many signs whose meaning wasnโ€™t clear, so that there was no way to distinguish the true from the falso. Then, the multitud crowded together at the foot of a hill, the book opened its mouth and said that it was a gift of the gods. In that instant, nobody was able to imagine its progressive evolution. First, its voice resonated in the temples: it transmitted to the humans the origin, the actions of its Creators, pronouncing rites, incantations and prayers. It was the reflection of the humanity of the human but through aย  different mirror. Its voice โ€“bookish from the startโ€”replaced human memory, perfected during millenia of remembering. They spoke through the book and for posterity, politicians, and governors, priests and soldiers. It was a gesture of vanity, cultivated and preferred by its pages, Later the book transcribed songs and poems for individual reading, putting it within reach of only a few and in private what was in its oral form enjoyed by all and in groups

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ย Fรกbula del mar y del rรญo

El pueblo no tenรญa mar. Su mar eran las vรญas del tren. Rรญo sรญ tenรญa: la infancia. Los viejos se sentabanย  a su orilla a pescar recuerdos.

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El pueblo no tenรญa rรญo. Su rรญo eran las vรญas del tren. Mar sรญ tenรญa: el recuerdo. Los viejos se sentaban a su orilla a pescar infancias.

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The Sea and Riverโ€™s Fable

The people didnโ€™t have a sea. Their sea was the train rails. A river they did have: infancy. The old people sat at its banks to fish for memories.

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The people didnโ€™t have a river. Their river was the train rails. A sea they did have: memory. The old people sat at its shore to fish for memories.

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Fรกbula de la ley del retorno

Fue propuesta la creaciรณn de una ruta de la lengua para recuperar el camino que recorrieron los expulsados.

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Fable of the Law of Return

They proposed the creation of a way for language to bring back of the road the traveled by the expelled.

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Fรกbula del fรบtbol

Pocos segundos antes de terminarse la final de la Copa del Mundo, el Rabino Mayor de Jerusalรฉn, arquero del equipo de Israel, que iba perdiendo 1 a 0, lanzรณ un tiro desde su arco al arco del Vaticano โ€”resguardado por el Papaโ€”, con la esperanza de lograr el empate. La pelota sobrevolรณ todo el largo de la cancha y fue a incrustarse en el arco contrario. Entonces el Rabino se arrodillรณ sobre la grama, elevando los ojos al cielo en agradecimiento a Dios. El Altรญsimo, que habรญa estado viendo el partido, esbozรณ una sonrisa y, rascรกndose la cabeza, se dijo que ese gol habรญa sido un verdadero milagro.

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Fรบtbolโ€™s Fable

A few seconds before the end of the World Cup final, The Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem, theย  goalie of the Israeli team, which was losing 1 to 0, launched a shot from his goal toward the Vaticanโ€™s goalโ€”shielded by the Popeโ€”, with the hope of making it a tie game. The ball flew over the entire length of the field y was embedded in the opposing goal. Then the Rabbi fell to his knees onto the grass, raising his eyes in thankfulness to God. The Most High who had been watching the game, smiled slightly, and scratching his head, said to himself that that goal had been a true miracle.

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ย Fรกbula del muro

Solo, el muro que separaba al humano del humano no sabรญa cรณmo derrumbarse. No sabรญa cรณmo. No sabรญa. No.

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The Wall’s Fable

Alone, the wall that separated human from human didnโ€™t know how to fall down. It didnโ€™t know how. It didnโ€™t know. It didnโ€™t.

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Fรกbula de la poesรญa

La poesรญa sufriรณ la mayor devastaciรณn. Fue expulsada de naciรณn en naciรณn. ยฟDรณnde estaba la justicia en esto? Al examinar lo ocurrido, la poesรญa llegรณ al corazรณn del asunto: podรญa ser que hubiese sido la vรญctima por haberse dedicado aย  servir sus propios propรณsitos. Cierto, tuvo una visiรณn y una perspectiva del Universo, pero permaneciรณ oculta al humano. Su perspectiva fue nada mรกs que una proyecciรณn de sรญ misma y quedรณ bastante satisfecha de su conclusiรณn: no se encontraba a disposiciรณn de los humanos, y no era sensible a sus tรฉrminos. La poesรญa era la poesรญa y el humano era el humano y ocurriรณ que ya casi nunca se encontraban la una con el otro. Esto puso al humano en su lugar, golpeรณ en la raรญz de su error, de su concepciรณn de la realidad misma.

ยฟPero por quรฉ se dio en el humano esa aversiรณn tan profunda? El humano dijo que su mismรญsima presencia lo habรญa puesto en peligro y tenรญa que hacerla perecer para no ser su amenaza. Luego rehusรณ voltear a mirarla.

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Poetryโ€™s Fable

Poetry suffered the greatest devastation. It was expelled from one nation after another. Where is the justice in this? Upon examining what had happened, poetry arrived at the heart of the matter. It could be that it was the victim of having devoted itself to serving its own purposes. Surely it had a vision and perspective on the Universe, but it remained hidden from humans. Its perspective was nothing more than a projection of itself. And it was quite satisfied with its conclusion. It was not at the disposal of humans and wasnโ€™t sensitive to their terms; poetry was poetry and humans were humans, and it happened that they rarely met each other. This put humans in their place, stuck to the root of the error of their conception of reality itself.

But what caused humans to have such a profound aversion to poetry? Humans said that itโ€™s very presence had put them in danger, and they had to put it to death, so that it would not become a threat. Then, they refused to turn and look at it.

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Fรกbula del humano

Destruyรณ para crear, y tanto se ocultรณ dentro de sรญ que no existiรณ sino exteriormente. Fue la escena viva por la que pasaron varios actores representando varios personajes. Pretendiendo ser exterior aun enย lo mรกs รญntimo, simulando observar lo que acontecรญa fuera de ellos, el humano sรณlo pudo ver una cosa: el incesante desprenderse de esa carne con la que los unos intentaban configurar la silueta de los otros y el lento emerger de ese esqueleto que se desmoronaba sin llegar a encontrar ese vocablo misterioso que lo harรญa autรฉnticamente soberano.

La bรบsqueda no fue sino el reflejo de esa desesperada ansia de unicidad que el humano no consiguiรณ atrapar nunca. Porque la mรกs pequeรฑa cualidad que pudiera permitirle diferenciarse del caos que lo amenazaba con devorarlo, se transformรณ en impersonal y gris ceniza que le mostraba esa vida que intuรญa, pero a la que no le era posible acceder mรกs que desapareciendo.

Pero el problema fue que todo el resto, incluso la paciente obra creada, no fueron sino rastros de la penosa ascensiรณn. Ni mรกs allรก ni mรกs acรก existรญa nada. Todo el resto fue mentira. Sรณlo fue real el abismo de la derrota. Y esto fue evidente en el intento de disfrazarse una y otra vez con la piel del contrario para, en definitiva, no conseguir otra cosa que ese agujero insondable del que manaba sin cesar una lava arrolladora que fue transformรกndolo en la efigie de esa figura humanaย que cualquier transeรบnte no advertido confundirรญa con la imagen de no importa quรฉ melancรณlico oficinista.

Evidentemente, ese disfraz debiรณ observarlo en un espejo que invertรญa totalmente las imรกgenes ya que el humano no hizo otra cosa durante toda su vida que intentar acceder a ese paraรญso al que fue a parar su siluetaย como bronce y muerta estatua, de pie en una plaza y para consumo fotogrรกfico de turistas apresurados, siempre auscultando el misterio de lo hondo, ese misterio tan verdadero como el sueรฑo de la superficie, con la duda de esto u otra cosa, o de ni una cosa ni otra.

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The Humanโ€™s Fable

He destroyed in order to create, and he hid so much inside of himself that he existed only externally. It was a living scene through which passed several actors representing several characters. Pretending to be distant even with in most intimate, simulating the observation of that what happened around him, the human could only see one thing: the incessant casting off of that flesh with which the some intended to configure the silhouette of the others and the slow emergence of that skeleton which collapses without finding that mysterious word that would make it authentically sovereign.

The search was nothing but the reflection of that desperate anxiety of uniqueness that the human was never able to trap. Because the smallest quality that might permit him to differentiate from the chaos that threatened to devour him, was transformed intoย  impersonal and gray ash that showed him that life that he was intuiting but that wasnโ€™t possible for to access without disappearing.

But the problem was that everything else, even the patiently created objects, were only traces of the terrible assent. Nor beyond nor her nothing existed. All the rest was lie. The only real thing was the abysm of the defeat. And this was evident in the intent to disguise itself again and again with the skin of the other, and definitely not acquire anything else than that unfathomable hole from which incessantly flowed a rolling lava that was transforming it into the efigie of that human figure that any uninformed passerby would confuse with the image of–it doesnโ€™t matter whichโ€”melancholy office worker.

Evidently, that disguise ought to observe itself in a mirror that totally inverts the images, since the human did nothing else during all his life than try to ascend to that paradise where his silhouette would end up as a bronze and dead statue, standing in a plaza for photographic consumption by hurried tourists, and always assessing the mystery of the deep, that mystery as true as the dream of the surface, with the double of this or another thing, or of not one thing or the other.

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Fรกbula de la vida nueva

Los รกrboles daban sombra y ricos y pobres eran iguales debajo de la tierra. Niรฑos y adultos estaban conectados a la red celestial del Internet y se encendรญan cirios recordatorios desde cualquier rincรณn del planeta. Nacionales como extranjeros estaban protegidos por una compaรฑรญa de seguros y el precio del pasaje estaba incluido. Ademรกs,ย  se aseguraba el transporte del difunto y de familiares y amigos que deseasen acompaรฑarlo. Se ofrecรญan tambiรฉn servicios de jardinerรญa.

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ย Theย New Lifeโ€™s Fable

The trees gave shade and rich and poor were equal under the earth. Children and adults were connected to the celestial web of the Internet, and commemorative candles were burning from every corner of the planet. Natives as well as strangers were protected by an insurance company and the cost of travel was included. Moreover, the assured the transport of the dead one and relatives and friends who desired to accompany him. They also offered gardening services.

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Fรกbula de la religiรณnย ย ย  ย 

Al rehusar interpretar correctamente la situaciรณn, la religiรณn puso en movimiento la catรกstrofe final. Tal fue la trรกgica continuaciรณn de la historia. Sabรญa que nadie podรญa decir mรกs del humano como el humano. Existรญan muchas cosas que se podรญan decir pero las mรกs profundas, las mรกs reveladoras, las mรกs extremas se hallaban en la concepciรณn de sรญ mismo.

Entonces la religiรณn decidiรณ hacer y decir algo. Deseรณ ser reconocida por el humano y que รฉste se definiera por sus preceptos. No quiso ser fruto de su imaginaciรณn. Luego se sentรณ sobre un trono alto y sublime y desde ahรญ dio voces, cubriรฉndose el rostro. Le advirtiรณ al humano que su casa quedarรญa destruida y cualquier cosa demonรญaca tendrรญa libre derecho para atacarlo. Suplicรณ y llorรณ sobre el humano pero el humano ya no quiso.

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Religionโ€™s Fableย 

Refusing to correctly interpret the situation, religion put the final catastrophe in motion. It knew that nobody could saw more about the human than the human himself. Many things existed that could not be said, but the most profound, the most revelatory, the most extremes were found in the conception of oneโ€™s self.

Then, religion decided to do and to say something. She decided to be recognized by the human and that the human be defined by her precepts. She didnโ€™t what to be the product of his imagination. Then, she sat on a high and sublime throne, and from there cried out, covering her face. She warned the human that his house would be destroyed and anything demonic would have the right to attack him. She supplicated and cried over the human, but the human still refused.

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Texto en Espaรฑol por Isaac Goldemberg

Translation from the Spanish by Stephen A, Sadow

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Libros de Isaac Goldemberg/ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  Books by Isaac Goldemberg

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Gran Libro

Alicia Steimberg (1933 -2012) Escritora judรญo-argentina/ Argentine-Jewish Writer — Cuento/Short-story: “Su espรญritu inocente”/”Her Innocent Soul”

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Alicia Steimberg

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SU ESPรRITU INOCENTE

(FRAGMENTO DE NOVELA)

Alguien se casa y estamos invitados a la fiesta. Es un casamiento judรญo, pero no importa; basta con no contarlo en el colegio. Despuรฉs de la ceremonia nupcial nos hallamos sentados ante largas mesas esperando la comida. A mรญ me han ubicado junto a grupo de seรฑoritas muy vestidas y maquilladas. Tengo mis alusiones de que mรกs tarde alguien me invite a bailar, cosa que no sucede. Como es de noche de primavera he venido sin medias (sin los infamantes zoquetes). Mis vecinas de mesa hablan de muchachos, de si los muchachos las han llamado por telรฉfono o no.

–Cheโ€”le dice una boca pintada de rojo coral a una oreja con caro de fantasรญaโ€”Che, ยฟsabes?, me llamรณ.

–ยฟQuiรฉn?

–Moishe.

Me quedo estupefacta. No comprendo que una chica se entusiasma por alguien que se llama Moishe. Pero ellas no prestan atenciรณn. Parece que Moishe se hace el interesante y no ha llamado a esa chica en los รบltimos ocho dรญas. Ella tampoco lo llama para que รฉl no se crea importante, y la tรกctica da buen resultado y finalmente Moishe llama y le invita a salir. Siguen hablando de acontecimientos parecidos entre otras chicas y otros muchachos. Parece que es que es gente que pasa la mitad del tiempo durmiendo y la otra mitad llamรกndose o no llamรกndose por telรฉfono.

Al principio, escucho disimuladamente con la mirada fija en mi plato o en alguna botella, pero sin darme cuenta, me voy acercando, y a medida que me intereso directamente en la que hablan, volviendo los ojos de aquรญ para allรก como en un partido de tenis.

–ยฟY entonces? โ€“ pregunta los labios de color coral.

Un par de ojos grises se clavan en los mรญos, los correspondientes a la boca color bermellรณn que debรญa contestar. Pero en cambio, dirigiรฉndose a mรญ, la boca dice en tono desagradable:

–Acercรกte nena, asรญ oรญas mejor.

Me toma tan de sorpresa que estoy a punto de decir:

–Bueno, graciasโ€”Un segundo despuรฉs su intenciรณn burlona llega a mi conciencia. Me arden las mejillas, me saltan las lagrimas. Quiero desaparecer. O estallar como una bomba debajo de la mesa y todas las horribles seรฑoritas salgan volando por el aire.

Despuรฉs de un rato las espรญo de reojo. Siguen hablando animadamente; se han olvidado de una mosca que ha espantado unos segundos antes.

Cuando termina la cena, me levanto de la mesa y no me acerco a nadie mรกs, no siento en las sillas que rodean el espacio para bailar. Me quedo parada mirando algรบn objeto como si me interesara mucho, y al rato me traslado a otro lugar, y me pongo a pensar en otro objeto, por ejemplo, la torta de bodas, que es de cartรณn, o la gran estrella de David formada por lamparitas elรฉctricas que cuelgan del techo.

El lunes siguiente cuento en el Colegio que he ido a un casamiento, y me preguntan en quรฉ iglesia fue la ceremonia religiosa.

–No se casaron por la iglesiaโ€”contesto–. Son agnรณsticos.

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HER INNOCENT SOUL

(A SECTION FROM A NOVEL)

Someone is getting married, and we are invited to the party. Itโ€™s a Jewish wedding, but that doesnโ€™t matter, itโ€™s enough no not to talk about it at hit high school. After the marriage ceremony, we found ourselves facing a long table waiting for dinner. They have placed me next to a group of very well dress and well-made-up young ladies I have my hopes that later on someone would ask me to dance, something that didnโ€™t happen. As it is a Spring evening, I have come without stockings, without shameful socks.) My table mates speak about boys, of whether the boys have called them by telephone or not.

–Cheโ€”a coral-red mouth says to an ear with expensive costume jewelryโ€”Cheโ€”Che, did you know? He called me.

–Who?

–Moishe.

I am stupefied. I donโ€™t understand how a girl gets excited about someone named Moishe. But they donโ€™t pay attention. It seems that Moishe has tried to attract attention, and he hasnโ€™t called that girl in the last eight days. She doesnโ€™t call him either, so that he wonโ€™t consider himself important, and the tactic worked well, and finally Moishe calls and asks her out. The continue talking about similar happenings with other girls and other boys. It seems that these people spend half of their time sleeping and the other half calling each other or not calling each other on the phone.

At first, I pretend to listen with my gaze fixed on my plate or some bottle, but without realizing it, I am drawing near, as I become directly interested what they say, moving my eyes from here to there, like a tennis match.

โ€œAnd then?โ€ asks the coral colored lips.

A pair of gray eyes fix on mine, the others to the vermillion colored mouth who ought to answer. However, directing itself to me, the mouth says in a disagreeable tone:

โ€œCome closer, little girl, that way, you hear better.

She took me so by surprise that I was about to say โ€œWell, thanks.โ€ A second later, her sarcastic intention reached my consciousness. My cheeks burn, tears come out. I want to disappear. Or explode like a bomb under the table, and all the horrible young ladies leave flying through the air.

After a while, I spy on them through the corner of my eye. They continue speaking animatedly; they have forgotten a fly that had frightened them a few seconds before.

When dinner ends, i get up from the table, and I donโ€™t go near anyone else; I donโ€™t sit on the chairs that surround the dance floor. I remain standing looking at some object or other as if it interested me.

Then I begin to think about another object, for example the wedding cake, which is made of cardboard, or the huge Star of David formed by small electric lamps that hang from the ceiling.

The next Monday, I mention at the high school that I have gone to a wedding, and they asked in which church the religious ceremony took place.

โ€œThey werenโ€™t married by the church,โ€ I answer. “They are agnostics.”

Translation by Stephen A. Sadow

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Alicia Steimberg, escritora y traductora argentina, combinรณ su pasiรณn por la literatura con su trabajo como profesora de inglรฉs y, posteriormente, directora de la Secciรณn de Libros en la Secretarรญa de Cultura Argentina.

Steimbergย publicรณ quince novelas y fue traducida a mรกs de cinco idiomas. A lo largo de su carrera recibiรณ premios como elย Konex de Platino en Traducciรณn, elย Planeta del Surย y laย Beca Fulbright.

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Alicia Steimberg, Argentine Jewish writer and translator, combined her passion for literature with her work as a professor of English, and, later on, Director of the Book Section of the Argentine Ministry of Culture.

Steimbergย published fifteen novels, and her work was translated to five languages. Throughout her career, she received prizes such aย Konex Platinum Prize for Translation, The Planeta del Sur Prize and aย Fulbright Fellowship.

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Algunos libros de Alicia Steimberg/Some Books by Alicia Steimberg