
Alicia Migdal
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Alicia Migdal es escritora, traductora, profesora de Literatura y crรญtica de cine. Trabajรณ en las editoriales Arca y Biblioteca Ayacucho y, como periodista cultural, en diferentes medios de Montevideo. Publicรณ el libro de prosa poรฉtica Mascarones en 1981 y el poemario Historias de cuerpos en 1986. A La casa de enfrente (1988) le siguieron Historia quieta (1993), que ganรณ el Premio Bartolomรฉ Hidalgo y se tradujo al francรฉs, y Muchachas de verano en dรญas de marzo (1999). En 2010 recibiรณ el Premio Nacional de Narrativa del Ministerio de Educaciรณn y Cultura por En un idioma extranjero (2008), que reunรญa sus รบltimas tres obras y una inรฉdita, Abstracto.
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Alicia Migdal is a writer, translator, professor of Literature and film critic. She worked at Arca and Biblioteca Ayacucho publishing houses and, as a cultural journalist, in different media outlets in Montevideo. She published the book of poetic prose Mascarones in 1981 and the collection of poems Historias de cuerpos in 1986. La casa de frente (1988) was followed by Historia quieta (1993), which won the Bartolomรฉ Hidalgo Prize and was translated into French, and Muchachas de verano en dรญas de marzo (1999). In 2010 she received the National Narrative Award from the Ministry of Education and Culture for En un idioma extranjero (2008), which brought together her last three works and an unpublished one, Abstracto.
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Migdal, Alicia. El mar desde la orilla, Montevideo: Criatura Editora, 2019, pp. 7 – 13.
“El mar desde la orilla”
El desconocido esperaba en el pasillo, arriba, donde termina la escalera. Estaba de pie en el umbral, como en los miedos. Me acerquรฉ y me levantรณ en vilo con su cuchillo, en una intimidad inesperada. No podรญa ver su cara, pero seguรญa mirando su familiar silueta. Habรญa quedado una copa en la mesa del jardรญn, y llovรญa sobre la copa. Y aquรญ estoy, ahora, como si pudiera hablar. Como si se pudiera hablar y ser comprendida, y no ser la apestada. El heautontimorumenos.
Yo, obligada a los espacios pequeรฑos, desarrollรฉ la habilidad, a veces la trampa, de mirar fijo hacia adentro, mirar fijo hacia donde no estรกn las cosas. Hablar, quiero hacerlo con muy poca gente, pero no sรฉ quiรฉnes son. Yo miro todo lo que puedo; a veces no puedo sostener la mirada sobre los otros y me pierdo de mรญ al retirarla de ellos. Y tengo la voz enronquecida de tanto no hablar. Es entonces que acerco mi cara al celular y hablo. Pregunto allรญ cuรกl es la dosis cotidiana de palabras que hay que emitir para no perder la voz. Si hay una medida. Cuรกnto deberรญa hablar una persona, por dรญa, de manera concentrada, o no, para que la voz se sostenga. Sin embargo, hubo veces en que acerquรฉ gozosamente mi boca al micrรณfono. Escuchรฉ el aire que se condensaba y envolvรญa mi cara. Habรญa personas frente a mรญ, a veces en la oscuridad de una sala. Probaba el sonido; levantaba el papel escrito y leรญa hacia la oscuridad o hacia el inasible conjunto. Cada palabra, el ritmo de una a otra, su autonomรญa entre el micrรณfono y mi garganta, entre el micrรณfono y la penumbra, hacรญa entonces que el texto saliera de mi cuerpo.
Cuando la gente estรก sola y no espera, o cree que no espera, los sueรฑos en la noche o cerca de la hora de despertar son sueรฑos de sosiego equรญvoco, escenas que no pueden sumarse al dรญa, pasajes por casas y calles que no se encuentran en ninguna parte, solo allรญ, en el sueรฑo autor de representaciones, que en su teatro sobre el viento armado, sombras suele vestir de bulto bello. Pero como la costumbre de soรฑar de noche no depende de los soรฑantes, y las apariencias parecen completar, con su sustancia, algunas ausencias de lo diurno y de lo largo, esos sueรฑos son sosiego y son equivocaciรณn y, como las hojas de los รกrboles, no pueden separarse sin destruir la nociรณn de follaje.
Sola por Buenos Aires, a los catorce aรฑos, en una confiterรญa de Corrientes y San Martรญn, por los mismos meses en que Eichmann era juzgado y estaba a punto de ser ahorcado en Jerusalรฉn despuรฉs de su existencia clandestina en el Sur de Borges y de Perรณn. (Faltaba mucho para que yo leyera lo siguiente: se sabe que a los judรญos les estaba prohibido escrutar el futuro. La Torรก y la plegaria los instruรญan, en cambio, en la rememoraciรณn. Esto los liberaba del encantamiento del futuro). Sentada en la confiterรญa con un libro, como si yo fuera mi madre antes de mรญ, cuando ella paseaba por Buenos Aires con sus primos y despuรฉs nos contaba, con esa habilidad que tenรญa, aรฑos despuรฉs nos permitรญa imaginar ese relato mรญnimo, ella con sus trajecitos y su juventud con primos hermosos en esa ciudad clรกsica (en el recuerdo es clรกsica, el pasado siempre es clรกsico, persistente, entero, igual a sรญ mismo). Yo en esa confiterรญa, entonces, el vertiginoso olor de la nafta de esa ciudad invadiendo mi vida, una chiquilina seria con un libro, observando a la gente en esa confiterรญa clรกsica de Buenos Aires, como si ya fuera yo, una futura yo que se pensaba a sรญ misma en esa libertad suave y pequeรฑa, estar sola unas horas en una ciudad demasiado grande y en un Centro demasiado lejano de mi casa, adonde habรญa que llegar por tren, por subte, por colectivo, lo que volvรญa mรกs lejano y libre mi futuro en la confiterรญa, con un libro, observando la vida de los otros en la que yo no estaba incluida. (Uno de aquellos dรญas me trastornรณ un caballo atropellado en plena calle en plena ciudad). Era joven y tenรญa esa sensaciรณn de pasado, de que habรญa algo atrรกs, incrustado, para pensar en รฉl. Me gustaba el pasado. Era algo que me rodeaba. No sabrรญa describir su contenido, lo que yo creรญa entonces que era el pasado. Probablemente estuviera relacionado con la idea o la certidumbre de la dimensiรณn del tiempo, del tiempo en realidad, sin mรกs, eso del tiempo, lo que se vive y lo que se sabe sin necesidad de saberlo. Era esa asimetrรญa tal vez la que creaba en mรญ la sensaciรณn de tener un pasado, de ser yo por eso. Muchos aรฑos despuรฉs iba a decir que habรญa tenido madre, esa madre, pero no iba a recordar cรณmo era la sensaciรณn de haber tenido madre, de manera natural e incuestionable. No iba a recordar muy bien cรณmo era eso. Iba a recordarme en la tierra donde ahorcaron a Eichmann (no tantos aรฑos antes, apenas veinticinco), pintรกndome los labios de rojo intenso y sintiendo vivamente mi cuerpo en el calor imposible que pujaba del desierto, con mi madre muerta a unas pocas cuadras, en el cementerio calcinante. Vivimos amodorrados unos aรฑos. Estรกbamos dormidos, pero no lo sabรญamos. The very music of the name has gone.
Pero ahora pienso que deberรญa echarme en el suelo, detrรกs del mostrador en el almacรฉn de la esquina, mientras el dueรฑo, su padre, el hijo, el mozo, trabajan, cocinan y venden los alimentos y las bebidas, y los hombres y mujeres del bar miran los partidos de fรบtbol. O pedirle al matrimonio de la casona de a la vuelta, los que abren el garaje todos los dรญas para vender sus antigรผedades, que me dejen pasar las tardes del fin de semana con ellos, solamente sentada en su living tomando un tรฉ. No serรญa necesario hablar ni contarnos nada para explicar mi presencia, las cosas existentes en el garaje serรญan la justificaciรณn de nuestra reuniรณn de desconocidos, las cosas como el broche de esmeraldas falsas de la abuela de la mujer serรญan en sรญ mismas una razรณn para que yo me estuviera allรญ, con ellos y sin ellos, con ellos como presencia material que podrรญa asegurarme, tal vez, la persistencia de mi presencia material en este mundo que se agranda a medida que lo pienso.
Porque ademรกs ella se parece a Sylvia Plath, si Sylvia hubiera doblado sus aรฑos de vida; es alegre y tiene la despreocupaciรณn natural, cuando acepta un precio o deja reservado algรบn objeto, de quien ha tenido todo desde siempre y no necesita asegurarse a cada paso la fidelidad del otro; es alegre y serena, no hay angustia en la manera que tiene de venderme el broche de su abuela ni de descolgar un bronce con tulipas. Ahรญ, en el garaje, creรญa que podรญa hablar, aceptando el silencio de mi visita. Creรญa que tenรญa tiempo. Vivรญa como si lo creyera y se trataba en verdad de la pรฉrdida del tiempo, y yo sin saberlo. Me miro ahora desde afuera y no sรฉ lo que veo, asรญ, en ese garaje.
A lo mejor por eso me ponรญa escollos por delante, por ejemplo un sillรณn molestando el paso, para sentir el alivio de sacarlo del camino. Ensuciaba para poder limpiar. Trataba de acordarme de no llegar a mi casa. Le pedรญa a mi gata que me obligara a entrar al escritorio, a la mesa, la mรกquina, para acompaรฑarme a mirar con ella por esa ventana desde la que acecha a los pichones. La mayorรญa de la gente no se cae cuando va caminando confiada por la calle, confiada de nada, solo de su verticalidad. La mayorรญa no es asesinada, no sale en los informativos, no es noticia pรบblica alcanzada por una historia; la mayorรญa vive. Una cicatriz en la pierna anula a la anterior. Estรก, pero no se ve mรกs. Una se olvida de cรณmo curar heridas, como si cada una fuera la primera. El hielo, el agua con jabรณn, la gasa sobre la raspadura que se parece al manotรณn sobre la magnolia. El orden de la cura. A cero con cada lastimadura. (Una mujer querรญa tanto a su gata que no la dejaba morir. La gata enflaqueciรณ, se consumiรณ y, no obstante tanto amor o a causa de tanto amor, ella no podรญa dejarla ir. Me lo contaba al sol en la azotea, como suave advertencia, creo, mientras acariciaba a la mรญa, que era de la misma raza que aquella gata).
Migdal, Alicia. El mar desde la orilla, Montevideo: Criatura Editora, 2019, pp. 7 – 13
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“The Sea from the Shore”
The unknown man was waiting in the hallway, above, where the staircase ends. He was standing in the threshold, as in the fears. He approached me, and he put me on tinder hooks with his knife, in an unexpected intimacy. I couldnโt see his face, but I continued watching his familiar silhouette. He had left a glass on the garden table. And here I am now, as if I could speak. As if I could speak and be understood, and not be the pariah.The heautontimorumenos.
I, obligated to the small spaces, developed the ability, at times the trap, to look fixedly toward the inside, to look fixedly toward where the things are not. Speaking, I want to do it with very few people, but I donโt know who they are. I look at everything I can; at times I canโt maintain my on other people, and I lose myself moving it away from them. And I have the hoarse from so much not speaking. It is then that I bring my face close to the phone and I speak, I ask there what daily dose of words is necessary to emit to not lose my voice. If there is a way. How much should a person speak, each day, in a concentrated manner, or not, so that the voice be sustained, Nevertheless, there were times in which I approached my mouth pleasurably to microphone. I heard the air that was condensing and surrounding my face. There were people in front of me, at times in the darkness of a room. I checked the sound, raised the written paper, and read toward the darkness or toward the indefinite group. Each word, the rhythm from one to the other, its autonomy between the microphone and my throat, between the microphone and the shadows, it then made the text leave my body.
When people are alone and donโt wait, or believe that they donโt wait, the dreams in the night or near the hour for awakening are dreams of equivocal calm, scenes that canโt become part of the day, trips through house and streets that are not found anywhere, only there, the dream author of representations, that in its theater over the armed wind, shadows continue to dress in beautiful packaging. But as the custom of sleeping at night doesnโt depend on the sleepers, and the appearances seem to complete, with their substance, somethings absent from the daytime, and at length, those dreams are calm, and they are mistaken and like the leaves on the trees, canโt be separated without destroying the notion of foliage.
Alone in Buenos Aires, at fourteen years old, in a cafeteria on Corrientes and San Martรญn, during the same months in which Eichmann was judged and was about to be hanged in Jerusalem, after his clandestine existence in the South of Borges and Perรณn. (It was a long time before I read the following: itโs known that for the Jews itโs prohibited to study the future, the Torah and the prayers instructed them, however, in the remembrance of the past. This frees the enchantment of the future). Seated in the cafeteria with a book, as if I were my mother before mi, when she walked with her cousins and later told us, with that ability that she had, years later, years later, it permitted us to imagine that minimal story, she with little suits and her youth with beautiful cousins in that classical city, the past is always classic, persistent, complete, equal to itself.) I, in that cafeteria, then, the vertiginous smell of gasoline invading my life, a serious little girl with a book, observing the people in that classic cafeteria in Buenos Aires, as if I were still me, a future me who thought of herself with a in that soft and small liberty, being alone for a few hours in a city that is too big and in a Center too far from her house, to which she had to arrive by train, by subway, that which my future return from further away, in the cafeteria, with a book, observing the life of the others in which I am not included. (One if those days I was upset by a horse knocked over in the middle of the street in the middle of the city.) I was young and had this feeling of the past, that there was something behind, embedded, to think about. I liked the past. It was something that surrounded me. I wouldnโt know how to describe its content, what I thought then was the past. Probably, it was related to the idea or the certainty of the dimension of time, of time, without anything else, that of time, that which one lives and what one knows without the necessity to know it. I t was that asymmetry perhaps that created in me the sensation of having a past, of being me because of it. Many years later, I used to say that I had had a mother, that mother, but I wasnโt going to remember how that was. I was going to remember myself in the land where the hanged Eichmann (not so many years before, hardly twenty-five,) painting my lips in an intense red and feeling intensely in my body in the impossible heat that pushed from the desert, with my mother dead a few blocks away, in the scorching hot cemetery. We lived drowsy for some years. We were asleep, but we didnโt know it. The very music of the name has gone.
But now I think that I ought to throw myself on the floor, behind the counter in the grocery store on the corner, while the owner, the son, work, cook, and sell the foodstuff and the drinks, and the men and women of the bar watch the football games. Or ask the married couple of the large house around the corner, those who open the garage every day to sell their antiques, who let spend the weekend afternoons with them, only sitting in their living room, having tea. It wouldnโt be necessary to speak or tell us anything to explain my presence, the things existent in the garage would be the justification for our meeting of people who didnโt know each other, the tings like the broach with false emeralds of the grandmother of the woman would be in themselves a reason for me to be there, with them or without them, with them like material presence that could assure me, perhaps, of my material persistence in this world that gets larger as I think of it.
Because she also looked like Sylvia Plath, if Sylvia had doubled her years of life; she is happy and has the natural insouciance, when she accepts a price or reserves some object, which she had always had doesnโt need to reassure herself at each step the honesty of the other; she is happy and serene, there is no anguish in the way that she has to sell me her grandmotherโs broach or to take down a bronze with tulips. There, in the garage, I believed that I could speak, accepting the silence of my visit. I believed that I had time. She lived as if she believed it and it really dealt with the loss of time, and I without knowing it. She looks at me now from afar and I donโt know what I see, like this, in that garage.
Perhaps for that I put obstacles in front, for example an armchair inhibiting the way, to feel the relief of taking it out of the way. I dirtied to be able to clean up. I tried to remember to not arrive at my house. I asked my cat to oblige me to enter the study, at the table, the typewriter, in order to accompany me to watch with her through that window from which she checks out the pigeons. The majority of people donโt fall when the confidently go in the street, confident of nothing, only their verticality. The majority is not murdered, doesnโt appear in the news, is not a public notice caught up in a story, the majority lives. A scar on a leg nullifies an earlier one. Itโs there but no longer seen. One forgets how to cure wounds, as if each one was the first. Ice, water with soap, the gauze over the scrape that seems like a slap on the magnolia. The order of the cure. To zero with every wound. (A woman loved her cat so much that she wouldnโt let it die. The cat got thin, exhausted and, nevertheless, so much love or because of so much love, she couldnโt let it go. I he told me in the sun on the rooftop terrace, with a mild warning, I believe, while I caressed mine, which was of the same breed as that cat.)
Translation by Stephen A. Sadow
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Libros de Alicia Migdal/Books by Alicia Migdal_



